一种基于动态带宽控制的构网型变流器低电压穿越方法

By dynamically adjusting the virtual impedance and active-frequency control loop proportional coefficient through dynamic bandwidth control and hierarchical timing strategy, the current saturation problem of traditional adaptive virtual impedance under deep voltage drop is solved, improving the stability of grid-type converters and the reliability of power systems, and realizing rapid voltage recovery and synchronization resynchronization.

CN122051962BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-04-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When faced with deep voltage drops, traditional adaptive virtual impedance technology can cause the converter to easily enter current saturation, resulting in uncontrolled power output, distorted output voltage waveform, slow recovery speed after fault clearing, decreased synchronization stability, and a tendency to trigger inrush current, which affects system stability.

Method used

A dynamic bandwidth control method is adopted, which involves implementing adaptive virtual impedance and dynamically adjusting the adaptive proportional coefficient of the active power-frequency control loop through a hierarchical timing control strategy. This includes calculating virtual resistance and virtual inductance during low-voltage faults and increasing the proportional coefficient of the active power control loop during current saturation to improve control bandwidth. The collaborative mechanism enhances the stability and response speed of the converter.

Benefits of technology

Under extreme current saturation conditions, dynamic bandwidth regulation enhances the robustness and stability of the control system, ensures the stable operation of the converter in complex fault environments, improves the reliability and synchronization stability of the power system, prevents power oscillations and inrush currents, and solves the problem of system performance degradation caused by current saturation in traditional methods.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种基于动态带宽控制的构网型变流器低电压穿越方法,涉及数据处理领域,应用于LCL型并网变流器系统,LCL型并网变流器系统采用虚拟同步发电机控制策略,该方法包括:在低电压故障期间,确定自适应虚拟阻抗,并通过分层时序控制策略投入自适应虚拟阻抗,其中,自适应虚拟阻抗包括根据电流幅值调节的虚拟电感及虚拟电阻;在低电压故障期间且电流饱和期间,动态调整有功‑频率控制回路的自适应比例系数,具有提高低电压穿越的平滑度和稳定性的优点。
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