交流供电网的过电压及谐波抑制电路及系统

By setting a series and parallel structure of nonlinear valve plates and silicon carbide valve plates on the power supply side and the load side, and combining it with intelligent switching and bypass discharge of the controller, the problem of insufficient overvoltage protection in the existing technology is solved, and all-round protection and stability improvement of AC power supply network are achieved.

CN122051999BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIHUA UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIHUA UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot effectively provide comprehensive protection against overvoltages from different energy sources, especially on the power supply and load sides. This results in insufficient protection against resonant overvoltages and external overvoltages, which may lead to device damage or explosion. Furthermore, traditional varistors and zinc oxide surge arresters are prone to failure under prolonged high-energy overvoltages.

Method used

Overvoltage absorption components Ry and Rf are installed on the power supply side and the load side respectively. They adopt a series and parallel structure of nonlinear valve plates and silicon carbide valve plates, and are intelligently switched by the controller. Combined with bypass to ground discharge, they can effectively suppress and absorb overvoltages from different energy sources.

Benefits of technology

It achieves comprehensive protection for both the power supply side and the load side, avoids the cumulative damage of resonant overvoltage, improves the system's anti-disturbance capability and operational toughness, reduces the risk of insulation damage to devices and the burn-out time of switches, and enhances the stability and flexibility of the system.

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Abstract

交流供电网的过电压及谐波抑制电路及系统,涉及交流供电网的谐波以及电压突变的抑制技术领域,适用于单相交流供电和三相交流供电技术领域。本发明解决了现有技术不能针对不同能量来源的过电压和不能对电路中多处出现的谐振过电压进行全面保护的技术问题。本发明所述第一开关的一端与电源侧过电压吸收部件Ry的一端连接,其另一端并与负载侧过电压吸收部件Rf的一端连接;所述电源侧过电压吸收部件Ry的另一端和负载侧过电压吸收部件Rf的另一端连接;所述电源侧过电压吸收部件Ry和负载侧过电压吸收部件Rf的结构相同,其中非线性阀片B与碳化硅阀片串联后与非线性阀片A并联。本发明适用于交流供电的设备中,对电源电路进行优化。
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