基于双层建模的微电网多目标优化配置方法及系统

By employing a two-layer modeling and multi-objective optimization configuration method, this study addresses the loss migration problem caused by frequent power flow path reconfiguration in microgrids, thereby improving the operating efficiency and reliability of microgrids, optimizing energy storage utilization strategies, and extending equipment lifespan.

CN122052018BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17STATE GRID SHANGHAI MUNICIPAL ELECTRIC POWER CO

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
STATE GRID SHANGHAI MUNICIPAL ELECTRIC POWER CO
Filing Date
2026-04-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In microgrids, the power injection from distributed power sources and energy storage devices exhibits fluctuating characteristics over time, leading to frequent reconfiguration of power flow paths. This causes branch loss migration, resulting in high-loss conditions in some branches, increasing the risk of local overload, reducing grid operating efficiency, and affecting energy storage dispatch and equipment lifespan.

Method used

A multi-objective optimization configuration method for microgrids based on two-layer modeling is adopted. By constructing a configuration layer model and an operation layer model, time-varying power disturbance sequences are injected for time-series simulation, loss migration feature sets are identified, and branch loss fluctuation constraints are constructed and fed back to the configuration layer model as feasibility constraints. Finally, a multi-objective optimization algorithm is used to search for the optimal configuration scheme.

Benefits of technology

Effectively control loss migration caused by power flow path reconfiguration, improve microgrid operating efficiency, ensure power supply reliability, optimize energy storage usage strategies, extend energy storage life, and enhance economy and reliability.

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Abstract

本发明公开了基于双层建模的微电网多目标优化配置方法及系统,涉及微电网规划优化技术领域,包括以下步骤:获取微电网的设备运行参数、支路连接关系和典型日多源功率时序数据,构建第一配置空间并根据第一配置空间构建配置层模型;基于配置层模型生成物理拓扑并进行时序仿真,得到潮流路径重构序列;提取每个支路的损耗时序分布并构建损耗迁移特征集;基于损耗迁移特征集构建支路损耗波动约束并反馈至配置层模型作为可行性约束,得到修正后的配置层模型;采用多目标优化算法在第一配置空间内搜索满足可行性约束的最优配置方案,解决了在微电网运行过程中,由于分布式电源及储能装置的功率注入随时间发生动态变化导致潮流路径的频繁重构问题。
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