一种能适用不同椎弓根钉螺纹的上钉器及其螺纹设计方法

By designing a right-angled trapezoidal external thread structure that is compatible with the internal threads of various pedicle screws, the problem of poor compatibility of the screw holder is solved, enabling multiple uses of one device, simplifying surgical procedures, and improving surgical efficiency and safety.

CN122056676BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG CANWELL MEDICAL DEVICES CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG CANWELL MEDICAL DEVICES CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing screw fixation devices have poor compatibility in spinal internal fixation surgery, requiring frequent replacement of screw fixation devices or conversion heads of different specifications, which prolongs the operation time, increases the risk of anesthesia, and poses safety hazards such as screw misplacement, stripping, and detachment.

Method used

Design a multi-objective compatible external thread structure that can adapt to negative angle internal threads, hook-lock internal threads and compound internal threads. Through reverse fitting and structural optimization, an external thread with a right-angled trapezoidal axial cross section is formed, realizing multiple uses of one instrument and simplifying surgical operations.

Benefits of technology

Simplify surgical procedures, shorten surgical time, reduce surgical risks, improve surgical efficiency and safety, and reduce the number of instruments in stock and maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种能适用不同椎弓根钉螺纹的上钉器及其螺纹设计方法,属于医疗器械技术领域。上钉器包括主体,其头部设有用于与椎弓根钉钉座的内螺纹配合的外螺纹,外螺纹轴向截面牙型为直角梯形,长底边位于螺纹牙底侧,短底边位于螺纹牙顶侧,垂直腰侧面为承受旋入扭矩的承载面,承载面垂直于轴线;斜腰侧面为导向斜面,导向斜面与承载面夹角α为0°≤α≤18°。螺纹设计方法包括:获取多种椎弓根钉内螺纹的牙型参数;对多种内螺纹牙型轮廓进行取交集拟合处理,确定基准拟合轮廓;对基准拟合轮廓进行结构优化,形成轴向截面为直角梯形的外螺纹。本发明通过特殊螺纹牙型,能适配不同牙型椎弓根钉螺纹,适用于骨科手术中椎弓根钉的植入操作。
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