一种支气管镜辅助机器人的控制方法、装置和设备

By employing a collaborative approach of trajectory optimization and image registration in joint space, the problems of robotic arm vibration and image deviation in electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy systems have been solved. This has enabled high-precision, low-vibration control of the bronchoscopy-assisted robot, improving the accuracy and safety of the surgery.

CN122056694BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SUZHOU UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SUZHOU UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopic surgery systems suffer from reduced registration accuracy due to robotic arm movement and deviations in the roll angle between the navigation image and the endoscopic image, affecting the accuracy and safety of surgical navigation.

Method used

By using B-spline curves for trajectory planning in joint space, an optimization mathematical model is established to minimize total motion time and joint impact. An improved sparrow algorithm is used to solve for the optimal time series and optimize the joint motion trajectory. An improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is combined for image registration to eliminate roll angle deviation and achieve high-precision, low-vibration control of the bronchoscopy-assisted robot.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the spatial registration accuracy of the electromagnetic navigation system, reduces robotic arm vibration and impact, and improves the accuracy and efficiency of surgery.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种支气管镜辅助机器人的控制方法、装置和设备,涉及辅助机器人控制技术领域。包括:获取机械臂末端路径点,经逆运动学转换为关节角序列;采用B样条曲线规划轨迹,建立以总时间和冲击最小化的优化模型,利用改进麻雀算法求解最优时间序列,得到优化轨迹并控制机械臂运动;采集内窥镜图像与虚拟导航图像,经预处理后基于区域灰度值和刚性变换建立结构相似性度量,利用改进粒子群算法求解滚动角偏差并进行配准。本申请能够降低机械臂冲击、提高配准精度,并消除导航图像与内窥镜图像的滚动角偏差。
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