一种适用于高温焚烧环境的飞灰固化体制备方法

By introducing calcined hydrotalcite and polyphosphate interfacial protective layers into the fly ash solidified body, combined with an inert refractory aggregate and a metakaolin silicate network, the problem of locking in downstream chloride ions and heavy metals in high-temperature incineration environment was solved, ensuring the high-temperature stability and structural integrity of the solidified body.

CN122057766BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SICHUAN ENERGY SAVING & ENV PROTECTION INVEST CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SICHUAN ENERGY SAVING & ENV PROTECTION INVEST CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are unable to effectively lock free chloride ions and heavy metals in fly ash under high-temperature incineration environments, leading to structural deterioration, cracking, and equipment corrosion, which affects the stable operation of the incineration system.

Method used

A high-temperature resistant solidified body is constructed by using calcined hydrotalcite, inert refractory aggregate, metakaolin, alkali-activated liquid, and sodium hexametaphosphate through a stepwise shear mixing process. The hydrotalcite intercalation reaction and polyphosphate interface protective layer adsorb chloride ions, and heavy metals are encapsulated through an aluminosilicate network.

Benefits of technology

It effectively locks in free chloride ions and heavy metals under high temperature conditions, prevents the generation of volatile chlorides and the release of heavy metals, maintains the integrity and crack resistance of the solidified structure, and ensures the stable operation of the incineration system.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN122057766B_ABST
    Figure CN122057766B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本申请涉及固体废弃物处理与资源化利用技术领域,公开了一种适用于高温焚烧环境的飞灰固化体制备方法,该固化体原料包括垃圾焚烧飞灰、煅烧水滑石、惰性耐火骨料、偏高岭土、碱激发液、去离子水、碳酸钠与六偏磷酸钠。制备时,先将碳酸钠与六偏磷酸钠水溶液与飞灰、水滑石捏合,利用弱碱性环境使水滑石重构并吸附游离氯,同时在晶体表面形成多聚磷酸盐保护层;随后泵入强碱性的碱激发液混炼,再加入偏高岭土与惰性耐火骨料拌合,最后挤压造粒并热养护。本发明通过分步混炼工艺避免组分竞争反应,利用水滑石的插层吸附与地聚物三维网络的封装作用,实现游离氯与重金属在高温下的晶格锁定,有效提升固化体的高温结构稳定性。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art