40Cr中空锚杆用无缝钢管的组织-性能协同控制生产方法

By coordinating the spheroidizing annealing, cold deformation and recrystallization processes of 40Cr seamless steel pipes, the problem of unstable mechanical properties caused by isolated parameter settings in the existing technology has been solved, and high consistency and excellent torsional resistance of seamless steel pipes for hollow anchor bolts have been achieved.

CN122060991BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA COAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (TIANJIN) ROCK FORMATION INTELLIGENT CONTROL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-03
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the manufacturing process of 40Cr seamless steel pipes lacks cross-process collaborative design, resulting in poor batch consistency of mechanical properties and unstable microstructure, making it difficult to meet the engineering requirements of complex torsional stress conditions.

Method used

By establishing a parameter quantification constraint model for spheroidizing annealing, cold deformation, and recrystallization processes, and by adopting specific heating and cooling rates, holding times, and pass allocation coefficients, coordinated control of each process can be achieved, ensuring the stability of the microstructure and the uniformity of mechanical properties.

Benefits of technology

This improved the quality consistency of seamless steel pipes used for hollow anchor bolts, enhanced their torsional resistance, and ensured the yield strength, tensile strength, and elongation of the finished steel pipes, meeting the actual needs of support projects.

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Abstract

本申请涉及钢铁材料热处理技术领域,公开了40Cr中空锚杆用无缝钢管的组织‑性能协同控制生产方法,包括以下步骤:将圆钢热穿孔制成中空管坯;对中空管坯进行球化退火;酸洗后进行冷精轧,设定总真应变,并通过道次分配系数依据公式计算<111>晶向织构指数;进行再结晶退火,根据球化退火温度结合协同关系式确定再结晶退火温度,根据总真应变结合协同关系式确定保温时间;进行矫直和定尺切割获得成品钢管。本申请针对现有参数孤立导致力学性能波动的缺陷,建立多工序量化约束模型,通过热力学状态与变形动力学补偿的匹配,有效抑制异常晶粒长大,使管体内部形成高指数取向织构,缩小了批次力学性能波动,提升产品一致性。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

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