一种集成式变电设备绝缘状态异常早期监测预警方法

By constructing a first and second exponent of time-series current data and adaptively adjusting the discharge quantity warning threshold, the problem of misjudgment and missed judgment in traditional monitoring methods under complex electromagnetic interference environments is solved, and accurate monitoring and early warning of the insulation status of power equipment are realized.

CN122063398BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17UHV CO OF STATE GRID HEILONGJIANG ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
UHV CO OF STATE GRID HEILONGJIANG ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional methods for monitoring the insulation status of power equipment are prone to misjudging or missing early insulation abnormalities in complex electromagnetic interference environments, making it difficult to meet the high reliability requirements of power grid early warning.

Method used

An integrated method for early monitoring and warning of abnormal insulation status in substation equipment is adopted. By collecting time-series current data, filtering pulse signal points, constructing a first index and a second index, and adaptively adjusting the discharge quantity warning threshold based on the comprehensive abnormal index, abnormal insulation status can be determined and warned.

Benefits of technology

It accurately distinguishes between partial discharge and electromagnetic interference signals, improves the anti-interference capability of insulation condition monitoring of power equipment and the sensitivity of early weak defect identification, and avoids false alarms and missed detections.

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Abstract

本申请涉及变电设备异常监测技术领域,具体涉及一种集成式变电设备绝缘状态异常早期监测预警方法,该方法包括:采集变电设备在时间窗口内的时序电流数据;在时序电流数据中筛选脉冲信号点,分析脉冲信号点的时域波动特征构建第一指数,分析脉冲信号点的相位分布特征构建第二指数,基于所述第一指数和所述第二指数构建综合异常指数,所述综合异常指数用于反映脉冲信号点由电磁干扰引起的可能性;基于所述综合异常指数自适应调节放电量预警阈值;将所述时序电流数据中脉冲信号点的总放电量与所述放电量预警阈值进行比较,用于变电设备的绝缘状态异常判定,并进行预警。本申请提高了变电设备绝缘状态异常监测的准确度。
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