Low-light image enhancement method based on hybrid frequency domain-space domain double-branch Mamba

CN122066600BActive Publication Date: 2026-08-28ZHONGKE (SHENZHEN) WIRELESS SEMICON CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610517447.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-20
Publication Date
2026-08-28
Estimated Expiration
2046-04-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0006]针对现有低照度图像增强方法在全局光照分布建模能力不足、空间域与频域特征解耦利用不充分,以及依赖注意力机制导致计算复杂度和资源开销较高等问题,本发明提出一种基于混合频域-空间域双分支Mamba(FDB-Mamba)的低照度图像增强方法,用于在保证计算效率的同时实现自然光照恢复与细粒度细节重建的协同优化

Benefits of technology

[0035](1)本发明提出了一种混合频域-空间域双分支Mamba架构(FDB-Mamba)。通过并行的卷积神经网络分支和Mamba分支,分别专注于局部纹理细节的提取与长距离依赖关系(全局光照分布)的捕获。这种双分支结构既克服了CNN全局建模能力不足的问题,又避免了Transformer的高计算成本,在保证图像局部清晰度的同时,实现了整体光照的一致性。

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Abstract

The application discloses a low-illumination image enhancement method based on a hybrid frequency domain-space domain double-branch Mamba, relates to the technical field of image processing and computer vision, and comprises the following steps: constructing an image decomposer based on Retinex, generating an illumination hint map, and obtaining a preliminary enhanced image; and constructing a double-branch Mamba module, extracting local textures by using a convolutional neural network branch, and capturing global illumination distribution by using a Mamba branch; wherein the Mamba branch introduces an attention state space module, integrates the illumination hint map as a hint information into a state equation, and supplements context information at a low calculation cost; features are converted to a frequency domain through a Fourier processing module, amplitude and phase components are enhanced respectively, and multi-domain feature fusion is performed in combination with a parallel spatial learning branch; and training is performed based on a hybrid loss function. While reducing calculation overhead, the application effectively realizes collaborative optimization of global illumination recovery and local detail reconstruction, and significantly improves the enhancement quality of low-illumination images.
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Double-branch low-illumination image enhancement method based on Retinex theory

    CN117994155A

  • Double-domain heterogeneous image denoising method

    CN120374438A