一种低互耦的小型化北斗抗干扰阵列天线

By combining the antenna-to-ground decoupling structure with the ferrite absorber, the electromagnetic coupling between array elements is blocked and absorbed, solving the mutual coupling problem of Beidou anti-interference array antenna under miniaturized design. This achieves efficient adaptive anti-interference and high-precision navigation performance, and is suitable for UAVs, handheld terminals and vehicle-mounted equipment.

CN122068282BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING TIANHAIDA TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING TIANHAIDA TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing BeiDou anti-interference array antennas have strong mutual coupling between array elements due to miniaturization design, which leads to signal crosstalk, decreased performance of adaptive algorithms and low positioning accuracy. Moreover, existing decoupling methods are difficult to balance between miniaturization, multi-band coverage, low mutual coupling and radiation performance.

Method used

The antenna ground decoupling structure and the spatially coordinated layout of the ferrite absorber are adopted. The metal ground slot structure blocks the electrical coupling and the ferrite absorber absorbs the magnetic coupling, forming a dual decoupling mechanism of "blocking + absorption". Combined with the low noise amplification module and the anti-interference integrated module, low mutual coupling is achieved in a compact layout.

Benefits of technology

With a compact layout of element spacing ≤0.35λ, the isolation between elements reaches -25dB, the effectiveness of the adaptive anti-interference algorithm is improved, the radiation efficiency is ≥65%, which meets the high-precision navigation requirements of Beidou terminals and is suitable for UAVs, handheld terminals and vehicle-mounted equipment.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种低互耦的小型化北斗抗干扰阵列天线,该天线包括天线介质板、辐射体阵列、金属地、去耦结构、低噪声放大模块、抗干扰一体化模块及整机防护结构,去耦结构由天线地去耦结构和铁氧体吸波体组成,二者空间精准重合,形成“阻断+吸收”双重去耦机制。天线地去耦结构刻蚀于金属地,阻断地电流以抑制电耦合;铁氧体吸波体嵌入天线介质板的强耦合区域,吸收近场磁能以抑制磁耦合。本发明在阵元间距≤0.35λ的紧凑布局下,实测阵元间隔离度≤–25dB,辐射效率≥65%,轴比≤3dB,阵列理想零陷值提升10dB以上,整体剖面高度≤10mm,有效解决了现有技术中低互耦与小型化、高辐射性能难以兼顾的难题。
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