一种用于挤出式3D打印的脱细胞基质微粒基墨水及其制备方法

By generating hydrogel microlayers on the surface of rigid dECM-MPs, the problem that rigid dECM-MPs cannot be directly used for 3D printing is solved, enabling high-precision printing of highly bioactive dECM microparticles, improving the printability and biological function of the ink, and adapting to the differences in the microenvironment of cartilage and bone tissue.

CN122075791BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHENGDU MILITARY GENERAL HOSPITAL OF PLA
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHENGDU MILITARY GENERAL HOSPITAL OF PLA
Filing Date
2026-04-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, rigid decellularized matrix microparticles (dECM-MPs) cannot be directly used for extrusion 3D printing due to their lack of viscoelasticity and flowability. Furthermore, high concentrations of these microparticles incorporated into hydrogel inks can lead to clogging of the extrusion outlet and printing discontinuities.

Method used

By generating hydrogel microlayers in situ on the surface of rigid dECM-MPs, and using Fe3+ or Ce3+ mediated interfacial ion diffusion crosslinking, a uniform and dense hydrogel microlayer is generated on the surface of dECM-MPs, forming a 3D printing ink with shear-thinning properties.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision, high-fidelity direct ink writing with highly bioactive dECM microparticles, improves the flexibility and shear resistance of the particles, ensures the printability and biological function of the ink, adapts to the differences in the microenvironment of cartilage and bone tissue, and achieves a high degree of biomimetic adaptation between materials and tissues.

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Abstract

本发明涉及生物医学材料技术领域,具体涉及一种用于挤出式3D打印的脱细胞基质微粒基墨水及其制备方法,其技术要点是:将脱细胞基质微粒(dECM‑MPs)分散于金属离子溶液中进行离子吸附,dECM‑MPs包括软骨基质微粒(DCM‑MPs)或骨基质微粒(DBM‑MPs),然后在不破坏dECM‑MPs结构和成分的情况下,通过界面离子扩散交联在dECM‑MPs表面原位生成水凝胶微层,将水凝胶微层包裹的dECM‑MPs经离心处理制得可用于挤出式3D打印的墨水,利用该3D打印墨水打印后通过紫外光线照射固定可制得3D打印植入物,本发明制备的颗粒墨水具有良好的可打印性,克服了硬组织微粒无法3D打印的巨大挑战。
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