两步水热法制备镍铁双金属MOF衍生物的方法及其应用

A two-step hydrothermal method was used to prepare nickel-iron bimetallic MOF derivatives, which solved the problem of phase separation in one-step synthesis of nickel-iron bimetallic MOF derivatives. This method achieved uniform dispersion of metal particles and well-developed pore structure, thereby improving catalytic activity and resistance to carbon deposition. It is suitable for catalytic reforming of waste plastic pyrolysis tar to produce hydrogen.

CN122076443BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY CONVERSION CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY CONVERSION CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2026-04-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, nickel-iron bimetallic MOF derivatives are prone to phase separation during one-step synthesis, resulting in uneven metal distribution, increased particle size, underdeveloped pore structure, low accessibility of active sites, and affecting catalytic activity and anti-carbon deposition ability.

Method used

Nickel-iron bimetallic MOF derivatives were prepared using a two-step hydrothermal method. First, a first metal-organic framework precursor was prepared, then it was hydrothermally reacted with a second metal salt and an organic ligand, and finally it was carbonized and reduced at high temperature to form a foam-like hierarchical porous carbon framework structure. The nickel-iron alloy nanoparticles were uniformly dispersed and encapsulated by the carbon layer.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the specific surface area and accessibility of active sites of the catalyst, enhances the hydrogen yield and anti-carbon deposition performance of hydrogen production from waste plastic pyrolysis tar reforming, and has good catalytic stability.

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Abstract

本发明公开了两步水热法制备镍铁双金属MOF衍生物的方法及其应用,通过两步水热策略调控前驱体结构,使镍铁双金属MOF衍生物催化剂形成泡沫状多级孔碳骨架,金属纳米颗粒分散均匀、粒径小且被碳层包封,显著提高了比表面积和活性位点可及性,在塑料热解焦油重整中表现出优异的氢气产率和抗积碳性能,镍铁电子协同作用有效抑制金属烧结和积碳生成,具有良好的催化稳定性,解决了现有技术镍铁双金属MOF衍生物因镍铁离子与有机配体的成核与生长速率差异,在一步合成中易发生相分离,导致金属分布不均、颗粒尺寸增大、孔隙结构不发达,活性位点可及性低,进而影响催化重整活性和抗积碳能力的问题。
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