一种数控机床的AI驱动型机器视觉刀具状态异常预警方法

By using AI-driven machine vision methods, cross-material adaptation and bidirectional correction are performed on the digital twin simulation engine and chip reverse engineering network of CNC machine tools. This solves the problem of accuracy in tool status monitoring under new material tool combinations for CNC machine tools and achieves reliable anomaly early warning.

CN122077451BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUNAN VOCATIONAL COLLEGE OF SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUNAN VOCATIONAL COLLEGE OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2026-04-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, when CNC machine tools introduce new alloy materials or new coated tool combinations, the tool condition monitoring methods based on digital twin simulation engines and machine vision operate independently and cannot detect migration errors on their own. This results in missed or false alarms during the cold start phase of the new process, and cannot provide reliable early warning of abnormal tool conditions.

Method used

By introducing AI-driven machine vision methods, the attribute description vector of the new material tool combination is obtained. The parameter transfer network and material property conditional feature transformation are used to adapt the digital twin simulation engine and chip inverse network across materials. The bidirectional collaborative correction is performed through cross-bias calculation and online Bayesian parameter update to generate a consistent estimate of the crescent depression depth.

Benefits of technology

It enables accurate monitoring and timely early warning of tool status under the new material tool combination, reduces missed and false alarms, and improves the reliability of the early warning system.

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Abstract

本发明涉及数控机床刀具状态监测技术领域,公开了一种数控机床的AI驱动型机器视觉刀具状态异常预警方法,包括:基于多维属性相似度筛选源域工艺集合;通过参数迁移网络生成Usui模型迁移参数并驱动数字孪生仿真引擎输出理论月牙洼深度预测序列;通过材料属性条件化特征变换微调切屑逆推网络;对排出切屑进行结构光三维重建并提取形态特征,经切屑逆推网络输出月牙洼深度估计值;计算双通道交叉偏差并通过在线贝叶斯参数更新进行协同校正,生成一致性估计值;基于趋势外推与容差上限比较生成预警信号。
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