一种基于安全强化学习的机械臂视觉伺服控制方法及系统

By introducing a control obstacle function (CBF) into the visual servo control of a robotic arm, the problems of feature point loss and low training efficiency in traditional methods are solved, and high-precision and high-safety visual servo control is achieved in multi-obstacle environments.

CN122077670BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
Filing Date
2026-04-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional visual servoing methods for robotic arms suffer from problems such as nonlinear mapping leading to system failure, feature point loss, low training efficiency, and insufficient security in environments with multiple obstacles and complex environments. Existing deep reinforcement learning methods have low sample efficiency and lack explicit security guarantees.

Method used

By introducing the Control Obstacle Function (CBF) into the entire reinforcement learning process, safe gradients and safe filters are constructed through the CBF function to ensure that feature points are within the field of view, thereby improving data collection and policy training, and correcting actions in real time to achieve highly safe obstacle avoidance.

Benefits of technology

It improves data acquisition efficiency, enhances learning stability and deployment security, achieves high-precision and high-security visual servo control, and reduces development and debugging costs.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于安全强化学习的机械臂视觉伺服控制方法及系统,属于机器人控制与人工智能交叉技术领域。构建引入控制障碍函数CBF的机械臂视觉伺服决策模型;收集机械臂向移动目标做视觉伺服移动时的信息构建训练数据集;利用训练数据集对机械臂视觉伺服决策模型完成训练;使用机械臂视觉伺服决策模型部署机械臂,构建基于CBF函数的安全过滤器,利用安全过滤器对机械臂视觉伺服决策模型输出的机械臂动作进行修正,实现在静态障碍物环境下的视觉伺服和避障任务。其能够有效解决传统方法对精确模型的依赖,显著提高样本效率,并确保机械臂在复杂障碍环境下的作业安全与高精度控制。
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