一种粉煤灰-脱硫石膏复合激发剂及其制备方法和在高抗盐冻混凝土中的应用

By using a compound activator of fly ash and desulfurized gypsum to construct a dense structure, the problem of insufficient stability of hydration products under salt-freeze coupling is solved, thereby improving the concrete's resistance to salt-freeze erosion and its durability. This makes it suitable for engineering projects in cold regions and those where de-icing salt is frequently used.

CN122079533BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17INNER MONGOLIA JIAOKE ROAD & BRIDGE CONSTR CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INNER MONGOLIA JIAOKE ROAD & BRIDGE CONSTR CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fly ash and desulfurized gypsum composite activators have insufficient stability of hydration products under salt-freeze coupling effects, making it difficult to resist fatigue stress generated by salt solution penetration and freeze-thaw cycles in the long term. They also have poor resistance to erosion in the later stages, and conventional activators are significantly affected by ambient temperature and water-salt conditions.

Method used

Using a compound raw material of fly ash, desulfurized gypsum, inorganic particles, organic salt additives, water glass, reinforcing agents and water-reducing agents, a complete system is constructed to regulate particle decomposition and hydration products through the combined action of alkali source, sulfur source, aluminum source and organic salt, generating a dense structure, improving the microstructure and inhibiting the explosive formation of ettringite, thereby enhancing the concrete's resistance to salt freeze-thaw erosion.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the durability of concrete in salt-freeze coupled environments, effectively resists de-icing salt erosion and freeze-thaw cycles, improves workability and volume stability, reduces material costs and environmental impact, and is suitable for engineering fields in cold regions and where de-icing salt is frequently used.

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Abstract

本申请涉及建筑材料领域,特别是涉及一种粉煤灰‑脱硫石膏复合激发剂及其制备方法和在高抗盐冻混凝土中的应用。一种粉煤灰‑脱硫石膏复合激发剂,其原料方案包括粉煤灰,脱硫石膏,无机粒子,有机盐助剂,水玻璃,增强剂和减水剂等。本申请制得的复合激发剂能够显著提升混凝土在盐冻耦合环境下的耐久性能,有效抵抗除冰盐侵蚀与冻融循环的共同作用,大幅抑制表面剥落与内部微裂缝扩展,且激发剂改善了胶凝体系的工作性,便于施工操作,可广泛适用于寒冷地区及除冰盐使用频繁的机场跑道、公路桥梁、海港码头等工程领域。
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