一种与黄羽肉鸡生长发育性状相关的分子标记及其应用

By identifying SNP molecular markers through genome-wide association analysis and cis-eQTL co-localization, the problem of early identification of growth and development traits in yellow-feathered broilers was solved, resulting in increased chicken yield and feed conversion rate, and significantly improved breeding efficiency and economic benefits.

CN122081518BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SANYA NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SOUTHERN BREEDING CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SANYA NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SOUTHERN BREEDING CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Filing Date
2026-04-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies make it difficult to accurately identify the growth and development traits of yellow-feathered broilers in the early stages, resulting in difficulties in increasing chicken yield and feed conversion rate, high production costs, and low breeding efficiency.

Method used

Through genome-wide association analysis and cis-eQTL co-localization, SNP molecular markers associated with body weight at 87 days and 113 days and mid-cycle metabolic weight were identified. Combined with whole-genome resequencing data, genetic variations that significantly affect growth and development traits were screened out, providing molecular markers and their selection methods for early selection and breeding of faster-growing broiler breeds.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables precise identification of genetic loci in the early stages, increases body weight at different ages, meets consumer demand, reduces production costs, and significantly improves the economic benefits and breeding progress of the broiler industry.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种与黄羽肉鸡生长发育性状相关的分子标记及其应用,属于分子育种技术领域。所述SNP分子标记分别对应于NCBI中公布的鸡参考基因组 Gallus_gallus‑6.0版本序列信息4号染色体75971034 bp(基因型为GG、GC、CC)和75971177 bp(基因型为GG、GA、AA)。75971034 bp碱基为GG基因型为位点的有利基因型,其携带中期代谢体重,87天体重,113天体重显著高于携带CC基因型个体。75971177 bp碱基为GG基因型为位点的有利基因型,其携带中期代谢体重显著高于携带AA基因型个体。使用上述分子标记进行分子辅助选育,可在早期阶段实现对中期代谢体重、87天体重、113天体重的筛选,有效降低生产成本,推动遗传改良进展,具有较高的经济效益和应用价值。
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