一种电解铝清包渣高温改性制备覆盖剂的方法及其产物与制备系统

By converting sodium nitrate into a covering agent through high-temperature calcination of fine aluminum slag powder, the problems of AlN decomposition and resource utilization in aluminum slag treatment were solved, achieving efficient and environmentally friendly production of covering agents and improved stability in electrolytic aluminum production.

CN122082049BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUOLINGUOLE JINLIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUOLINGUOLE JINLIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for treating slag from cleaning packages have problems such as the generation of nitrogen gas from AlN decomposition affecting the stability of the electrolyte system and the accumulation of fluoride salt impurities. Furthermore, wet treatment processes are lengthy and costly, resource utilization methods are limited, and traditional covering agents consume a large amount of raw materials.

Method used

Sodium nitrate and fine powder of slag are calcined at high temperature to convert AlN into Al2O3 and N2 through oxidation reaction, generating sodium aluminate and stable fluoroaluminate, forming a covering agent suitable for electrolytic aluminum production. Combined with online component analysis and automated control system, precise proportioning and continuous production are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It completely eliminates the environmental hazards of AlN, increases the value of resource utilization, reduces the production cost of electrolytic aluminum, realizes the harmless recycling of slag and the direct reuse of covering agent, and the system operates efficiently, continuously and environmentally friendly.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种电解铝清包渣高温改性制备覆盖剂的方法及其产物与制备系统。该方法首先精确测定清包渣中需氧化组分的总摩尔含量,随后按化学计量比加入强氧化剂硝酸钠,经均匀混合后,在特定高温区间进行焙烧。通过硝酸钠分解产生的强氧化环境,将危险组分AlN彻底氧化,最终产物主要由氧化铝、铝酸钠和稳定的氟铝酸盐组成,其物化性质与电解铝覆盖剂高度匹配,可直接应用。本发明系统集成了在线成分分析仪和自动给料装置,能与控制单元联动,能够将硝酸钠相对于清包渣中AlN+Al摩尔含量的精确自动配给,实现了高温改性方法的连续化、自动化、洁净化工业生产。
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