基于温度特征与占用预测的供热自适应控制方法及系统

By combining ensemble empirical mode decomposition and hidden Markov models, the heating control strategy is dynamically adjusted, solving the problem of the inability to accurately sense indoor occupancy status in existing technologies. This achieves both comfort during occupied periods and energy-saving effects during unoccupied periods.

CN122083400BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JINAN INSTITUTE OF SUPERCOMPUTING TECHNOLOGY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JINAN INSTITUTE OF SUPERCOMPUTING TECHNOLOGY
Filing Date
2026-04-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing indoor temperature control methods cannot accurately sense indoor occupancy status, making it difficult for heating control to balance comfort and energy saving. Traditional constant temperature control results in energy waste, and timed control cannot cope with dynamic changes in users.

Method used

By combining ensemble empirical mode decomposition algorithm and hidden Markov model, the occupancy status is predicted through temperature fluctuation feature sequence, and adaptive heating control command is generated by combining model predictive control algorithm to dynamically adjust heating strategy.

Benefits of technology

It achieves non-intrusive occupancy status perception based on low-cost temperature sensors, accurately extracts human activity characteristics, and ensures comfort during periods when people are present and promotes energy conservation during periods when no one is present.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种基于温度特征与占用预测的供热自适应控制方法及系统,涉及供热控制技术领域,该方法包括:获取室内环境的原始温度时间序列;采用集合经验模态分解算法提取温度波动特征序列;将温度波动特征序列输入隐马尔可夫模型,解码得到当前占用状态并预测未来占用概率;采用模型预测控制算法处理占用状态、预测概率、室内外温度及舒适温度区间,通过求解带约束的优化问题生成供热控制指令。本发明通过集合经验模态分解与隐马尔可夫模型的结合,实现了从温度信号中精准提取人员活动特征并推断占用状态的技术效果,并基于模型预测控制与占用概率的动态约束切换机制,实现了供热系统在有人时段保舒适、无人时段促节能的自适应调控。
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