一种交联聚乙烯电缆故障点定位探测方法

By injecting a broadband signal into one end of the cable to construct an impedance spectrum, selecting characteristic frequencies to synthesize an excitation signal, and using a magnetic induction probe to obtain the magnetic field gradient and phase jump value, the problem of poor operability and high misjudgment rate in existing cable fault location technologies is solved, achieving high-precision and interference-resistant fault location.

CN122085054BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG HONGCE CABLE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG HONGCE CABLE CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cable fault location methods are difficult to operate in practice, have a high misjudgment rate, and are difficult to accurately locate faults in complex urban electromagnetic environments.

Method used

By injecting a broadband detection signal into one end of the cable, an impedance distribution spectrum is constructed, characteristic frequencies are screened, a composite excitation signal is synthesized, and a magnetic induction probe is used to obtain the magnetic field strength gradient and phase jump value, and logical correlation is performed to determine the fault point.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision fault location with autonomous self-adaptation, reduces false alarm rate, overcomes interference from complex environments, and adapts to cables of different specifications.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种交联聚乙烯电缆故障点定位探测方法,包括阻抗分布映射步骤、特征频率分析步骤、激励信号合成步骤、信号探测步骤以及故障定位步骤。在阻抗分布映射步骤中,向待测电缆单端注入宽频探测信号,获取电缆全长的反射回波序列,构建待测电缆的阻抗分布图谱;在特征频率分析步骤中,基于阻抗分布图谱确定阻抗突变位置,计算阻抗突变位置在频域下的反射特征,筛选出特征频率;在激励信号合成步骤中,基于特征频率,合成复合激励信号,并将复合激励信号持续注入待测电缆;在信号探测步骤中,利用磁感应探头沿待测电缆路径移动,获取相位跳变值;在故障定位步骤中,将空间磁场强度梯度与相位跳变值进行逻辑关联判定,确定故障点。
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