一种基于偏振信息的气溶胶激光雷达分层反演方法及系统

By employing a polarization-based aerosol lidar layered inversion method, and utilizing a polarized Mie scattering lidar system to acquire information about the upper-air aerosol layer, the problem of instability in the inversion of thin upper-air aerosols is solved, and high-precision aerosol backscattering coefficient inversion is achieved.

CN122085305BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are unstable under the conditions of rarefied aerosols at high altitudes, are highly sensitive to errors, and are difficult to accurately obtain the aerosol backscattering coefficients of aerosols at high altitudes.

Method used

A layered inversion method based on polarization information is adopted for aerosol lidar. Parallel and vertical polarization channel echo signals are obtained through a polarized Mie scattering lidar system. The upper-level and near-surface aerosol layers are identified in layers, the aerosol depolarization ratio is calculated, and inversion is performed in combination with polarization information to establish a quantitative relationship between the aerosol backscattering coefficient and the volume depolarization ratio.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and accuracy of upper-level aerosol inversion, realizes the synergistic inversion of upper-level aerosols and near-surface aerosols, and reduces errors.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于偏振信息的气溶胶激光雷达分层反演方法及系统,该方法包括:获取偏振米散射激光雷达的平行偏振和垂直偏振通道回波信号;基于总回波信号对气溶胶进行分层识别,确定高空与近地气溶胶层的高度范围;针对高空气溶胶层,基于偏振通道回波信号计算气溶胶退偏比估计值,并建立体退偏比与气溶胶后向散射系数之间的定量反演关系,实现高空气溶胶后向散射系数的反演;针对近地层气溶胶,采用Fernald方法反演后向散射系数;将不同高度区域的反演结果按照层次信息进行拼接,形成全高度范围的后向散射系数廓线。利用本发明,可有效提高高空气溶胶反演的稳定性和可靠性。
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