基于半监督学习的小样本多维度城市指标预测方法、系统、终端及存储介质

By employing a semi-supervised learning-based method for predicting urban indicators in small samples and using a deep feature encoder and an iteratively trained model, this method addresses the issues of low accuracy and stability in urban indicator calculations in existing technologies, achieving high-precision prediction under small sample conditions.

CN122087370BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHENZHEN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies rely heavily on large-scale labeled samples in urban indicator calculations, resulting in low accuracy and stability of urban indicator calculations under conditions of scarce labeled samples. Existing methods lack a systematic approach to deeply integrate semi-supervised learning mechanisms with the characteristics of urban spatial data.

Method used

A small-sample, multi-dimensional urban indicator prediction method based on semi-supervised learning is adopted. By acquiring multiple modal data and mapping them to spatial units, physical, functional, and structural features are extracted using a deep feature encoder. Labeled and unlabeled datasets are constructed, and deep neural networks and deep ensemble tree models are used for alternating iterative training. Multiple reset reliability verification constraints are constructed to filter pseudo-labels, generate a target labeled dataset, and finally construct a target prediction model.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces the reliance on labeled data, achieves high-precision urban indicator prediction under small sample conditions, and improves the accuracy and stability of urban indicator calculation.

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Abstract

本发明涉及时空数据处理技术领域,公开了基于半监督学习的小样本多维度城市指标预测方法、系统、终端及存储介质,所述方法包括:通过三分支编码器分别提取城市空间的视觉特征、文本特征与结构特征,并利用多模态融合机制生成统一的城市区域表征向量;随后,构建一个半监督协同计算框架,集成具有异构性的神经网络模型与集成树模型作为回归器,在少量标注样本条件下,通过交替伪标签生成与四重伪标签筛选机制,利用海量无标签数据对模型进行半监督增强训练,以提升对时空数据标注的准确性。本发明能显著降低对标注数据的依赖,在多个城市指标计算维度实现高精度的标注预测。
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