一种海面高度异常数据融合方法及装置

By flattening and scale-separating multi-source satellite sea surface height anomaly data, and combining spatiotemporal optimal interpolation and compensation models, the problem of not being able to simultaneously recover large-scale background fields and sub-mesoscale fine structures in existing technologies has been solved, resulting in more accurate data fusion results.

CN122087726BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NATIONAL SATELLITE OCEAN APPLICATION SERVICE

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NATIONAL SATELLITE OCEAN APPLICATION SERVICE
Filing Date
2026-04-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing multi-source satellite sea surface height anomaly data fusion methods struggle to simultaneously ensure the stability and accuracy of the large-scale background field and the restoration of fine structures at the sub-mesoscale, which can easily lead to excessive smoothing of small-scale perturbations during the fusion process.

Method used

By flattening the wide-swath two-dimensional sea surface height anomaly data and performing scale separation, the data is decomposed into large-scale and sub-mesoscale components. The spatiotemporal optimal interpolation method is used to fuse them separately, and a trained compensation model is used to compensate for the sub-mesoscale components. Finally, the fusion results at different scales are reconstructed.

Benefits of technology

It achieves the effective recovery of both background field stability and sub-mesoscale detail information in the fusion of multi-source satellite sea surface height anomaly data, and alleviates the problem of excessive smoothing of small-scale structures in the fusion process.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种海面高度异常数据融合方法及装置,涉及海洋数据处理技术领域。该方法通过对宽刈幅二维海面高度异常数据进行扁平化处理,使其能够与沿轨海面高度异常数据在统一框架下进行融合;并通过对扁平化后的一维数据进行尺度分离,分别针对不同尺度分量采用基于时空的最优插值法进行融合,再利用训练好的补偿模型对第二尺度对应的融合结果进行补偿,最后将不同尺度下得到的融合结果进行重构,从而能够将大尺度背景信息与亚中尺度细节信息分开处理并协同重建,减轻现有统一融合方式中不同尺度信息相互耦合所导致的小尺度结构易被过度平滑的问题,使获得的目标海面高度异常融合数据能够较好地兼顾背景场的稳定性与精细结构的恢复能力。
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