一种页岩气井油管尺寸选择方法

By predicting future gas production and bottom hole flow pressure, and combining the liquid holdup model to optimize tubing size, the problem of neglecting dynamic reduction in tubing size selection in existing technologies has been solved, thus achieving long-term stable production and maximizing economic benefits for shale gas wells.

CN122087997BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for optimizing tubing size ignore the dynamic decrease in shale gas well productivity and formation pressure over time, failing to achieve optimal economic benefits and resulting in a shortened stable production period and loss of ultimate recovery rate.

Method used

By calculating and fitting the decline law of gas well production, predicting future gas production, back-calculating the bottom hole flow pressure, plotting the formation inflow dynamic curve, and combining the liquid holdup model of different tubing sizes, the tubing size that maximizes the cumulative gas production is selected.

Benefits of technology

This approach ensures stable production while maximizing long-term gas well productivity, extending the stable production period of gas wells, and improving recovery rate and economic benefits.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种页岩气井油管尺寸选择方法,属于油气田开发技术领域。基于历史数据拟合产能递减规律,预测未来产量序列,结合多相流压降模型,反算实现该产量所需的井底流压,形成初始井筒流出曲线,定义未来产气指数,得到未来各时刻的产气指数,并据此推导出随时间变化的地层压力序列,以此序列构建地层流入动态曲线族,在此基础上,通过绘制不同油管尺寸的井筒流出曲线,获取各管径在未来不同时刻的协调产量点,得到每种管径对应的全周期产量递减趋势,以管柱下入至停喷时刻的累计产气量最大化为核心指标,通过积分计算,确定最优油管尺寸。本发明实现油管尺寸的动态优选,为页岩气井的长期稳产与最大开发效益提供了可靠的理论依据。
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