一种红外图像坏点与热噪声抑制及增强方法

By constructing multiple infrared image separation and enhancement methods, the problems of point defects, structured noise, and low-frequency thermal bias in infrared images were solved, thereby improving the clarity and recognizability of infrared images.

CN122089604BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17UNIV OF JINAN

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
UNIV OF JINAN
Filing Date
2026-04-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing infrared image enhancement methods struggle to simultaneously address dot-like defects, structured stripe noise, and low-frequency thermal bias, and are prone to misjudging real small thermal targets, resulting in blurred target edges, distorted background textures, and reduced thermal difference between thermal targets and the background.

Method used

We construct a thermal consistency-guided sparse separation term for point-like defects, a direction-aware structured thermal noise separation term, a background-gated low-frequency thermal bias separation term, an anisotropic edge-preserving enhancement term for thermal target protection, and a multi-scale local thermal contrast preservation term. By jointly decomposing and enhancing point-like anomalies, structured noise, and low-frequency non-uniform background in infrared images, we achieve the following:

Benefits of technology

It effectively suppresses dead pixels and thermal noise, maintains the target outline and local thermal difference, and improves the clarity and recognizability of infrared images.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种红外图像坏点与热噪声抑制及增强方法,涉及图像增强领域,旨在通过对原始红外图像进行归一化、局部统计、梯度及条纹主方向估计,构建热目标保护权重和数据保真权重;将观测图像分解为结构分量、点状坏点分量、结构化热噪声分量和低频热偏置分量;通过热一致性引导的坏点权重生成机制、方向感知的结构化热噪声分离、背景门控的低频热偏置分离、热目标保护的各向异性保边增强及多尺度局部热对比保持,实现联合优化求解,并经局部热对比重映射输出增强图像;该方法能够有效抑制坏点、条纹噪声和背景热偏置,降低小热目标误删风险,保持目标轮廓及目标与背景热差,提高红外图像清晰度、可辨识性和工程适用性。
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