基于深度学习的屋顶光伏影像自动识别方法及系统

The UNetFormer photovoltaic perception model, developed through deep learning, solves the challenges of identifying changes in illumination and complex environments in rooftop photovoltaic image recognition. It achieves efficient and accurate photovoltaic area detection and representation, generating high-quality photovoltaic vector patterns.

CN122090289BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGSU ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +2

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU ELECTRIC POWER RES INST
Filing Date
2026-04-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to effectively handle variations in lighting, shadows, differences in roof materials, and insufficient geometric regularity of photovoltaic arrays in rooftop photovoltaic image recognition. This results in low recognition accuracy and reliance on manual intervention, making it difficult to achieve high-quality automatic recognition under complex lighting conditions and building environments.

Method used

We employ a deep learning-based photovoltaic perception UNetFormer model, which extracts local texture features and periodic patterns through a backbone convolutional branch and a photovoltaic array structure branch. Combined with a reflection and shadow decoupled illumination robust coding module, we utilize a multi-layer self-attention mechanism and a feedforward network to capture global semantic information, perform cross-attention fusion and skip connections, and optimize the segmentation results to generate high-quality photovoltaic vector patterns.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and accuracy of automatic recognition of rooftop photovoltaic images, enhances the robustness of the model under complex lighting conditions, optimizes the boundary processing of segmentation results, and is suitable for automatic recognition in complex lighting and building environments.

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Abstract

本发明公开了基于深度学习的屋顶光伏影像自动识别方法及系统。方法包括:对待识别区域的遥感影像进行预处理,并输入光伏感知UNetFormer模型中生成光伏矢量图斑。包括:提取局部纹理特征和光伏阵列周期性规律生成编码特征;通过反射与阴影解耦光照鲁棒编码及门控融合生成光照鲁棒特征;利用多层自注意力机制捕捉全局语义信息生成全局语义特征;结合屋顶先验特征,经跨注意力和跳跃连接融合生成解码特征;对解码特征卷积处理形成初始分割结果,边界修正和区域优化;执行边界提取、多边形拟合和顶点简化,输出光伏矢量图斑。通过实施本发明的方法提高屋顶光伏影像的自动识别效率和准确性,特别是在复杂光照条件和建筑环境下。
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