一种多模态对齐层级融合的星载遥感森林树种识别方法

By using a multimodal alignment hierarchical fusion network, the problems of feature misalignment and semantic gap in tree species identification in complex forest areas using multimodal remote sensing data are solved. It achieves accurate alignment and deep interactive fusion of multi-source information, improves the accuracy and robustness of tree species identification, and is applicable to forest resource surveys and management using spaceborne remote sensing data.

CN122090290BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HEFEI UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HEFEI UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-04-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing multimodal remote sensing data fusion methods have failed to effectively address the issues of feature misalignment, information distortion, and semantic gap in tree species identification in complex forest areas, making it difficult to fully leverage the complementary advantages of multimodal information. In particular, they suffer from problems such as small coverage and high cost in spaceborne lidar applications.

Method used

A multimodal alignment hierarchical fusion network is adopted. Differential features are extracted from spaceborne multispectral, lidar and high-resolution images through a three-branch feature extraction module. Cross-modal accurate alignment and hierarchical fusion are achieved by using an intramodal constraint module and a cross-modal guided attention mechanism. Feature interaction fusion is performed by combining scale-adaptive deformable convolution and hybrid attention blocks.

Benefits of technology

It significantly enhances the collaborative expression capability of multi-source remote sensing information in complex forest backgrounds, improves the accuracy and robustness of tree species identification at the regional scale, and strengthens the ability to distinguish tree species with similar spectra. It has good regional adaptability and promotion and application value.

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Abstract

本发明涉及多模态遥感数据处理与分析技术领域,解决了现有多模态深度学习模型难以适应遥感数据异质性、缺乏精准对齐与分层整合机制的技术问题,尤其涉及一种多模态对齐层级融合的星载遥感森林树种识别方法,获取目标区域内复杂森林场景下包括星载多光谱数据、激光雷达垂直结构数据和高分辨率全色影像的多模态遥感数据;采用多模态对齐层级融合网络对多模态遥感数据分别进行差异化建模提取多模态林分特征,并采用两阶段融合策略实现多模态林分特征的跨模态层级交互融合,最终输出森林优势树种识别结果。本发明能够有效缓解现有方法中普遍存在的特征错位、信息畸变和语义鸿沟问题,显著提升复杂森林背景下多源遥感信息的协同表达能力。
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