面向阳极氧化及电泳喷涂的再生铝合金型材挤压方法

By adding strontium and boron to recycled aluminum ingots, and combining thermodynamic gradient and rheological control, the problem of microscopic defects on the surface of recycled aluminum alloy profiles was solved, achieving high-quality anodizing and electrophoretic spraying effects, and improving production efficiency and material utilization.

CN122099095BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUNAN QIANYUAN ALUMINUM CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUNAN QIANYUAN ALUMINUM CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies, when using recycled aluminum alloys to produce profiles with high surface quality requirements, struggle to eliminate the difference in rheological rates between hard, iron-rich phase particles and the soft aluminum matrix, leading to microscopic cavities and dislocation pile-up, which affects the effects of anodizing and electrophoretic spraying.

Method used

By adding strontium and boron to recycled aluminum ingots to form a strain rate-sensitive interface enrichment layer, combined with axial thermodynamic gradient construction and critical strain rate rheological extrusion, and in conjunction with online gradient freeze quenching, interface shear thinning and interface lubrication are activated, rheological resistance is eliminated, and the surface density and electrochemical uniformity of the profile are ensured.

Benefits of technology

This technology achieves a uniform surface gloss on recycled aluminum alloy profiles after anodizing and electrophoretic spraying, eliminates micro-tears and black streaks, improves production efficiency and material utilization, and reduces raw material purification costs.

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Abstract

本发明涉及金属压力加工技术领域,公开了面向阳极氧化及电泳喷涂的再生铝合金型材挤压方法,包括:在再生铝熔体中加入锶和硼,控制与铁的质量比例,利用锶在含铁杂质相表面形成具备剪切敏感性的界面富集层;建立铸锭轴向温度梯度,并控制挤压过程的平均等效应变速率维持在临界流变区间,物理激活界面富集层产生剪切稀化;在型材离开模具后实施在线梯度冻结淬火,本发明通过临界应变速率与界面改性的协同,在硬质杂质相与铝基体间构建原位润滑层,消除流变失配导致的微观撕裂,解决再生铝表面处理的色差问题。
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