一种水滴发电促进生物转盘降解高盐废水的系统及方法

By coupling the water droplet power generation unit with the biological rotating reactor, the electrochemical enhanced treatment is driven by the energy of the high-salt wastewater itself, which solves the problems of suppressed microbial activity and high energy consumption in the treatment of high-salt wastewater, and achieves efficient and stable pollutant removal and energy recovery.

CN122102369BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SICHUAN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SICHUAN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing biological treatment technologies for high-salinity wastewater suffer from suppressed microbial activity and unstable removal efficiency of organic pollutants. Electrochemical-assisted treatment relies on external high-energy-consuming power sources, making it difficult to achieve efficient pollutant removal.

Method used

The water droplet power generation unit is coupled with the biological rotating disc reactor. The kinetic energy of the droplets generated by the flow of high-salt wastewater drives low-voltage power generation. The generated electricity is used for the electrochemical enhancement and electrochemical oxidation treatment of the biological rotating disc, realizing self-powered operation.

Benefits of technology

Without requiring an external high-energy-consuming power source, it significantly improves the removal efficiency of organic pollutants, ammonia nitrogen, and total dissolved solids in high-salt wastewater, reduces system energy consumption, ensures operational stability, and further improves effluent quality through integrated membrane modules.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种水滴发电促进生物转盘降解高盐废水的系统及方法,属于高盐工业废水处理及资源化利用领域。该装置由水滴发电系统和生物转盘处理系统两个功能模块组成,两者通过导线和管路连接,高盐废水在重力或提升泵的驱动下流经水滴发电系统,利用液滴与聚四氟乙烯板及电极接触时产生的电荷转移效应,将液滴动能转化为低压直流电,经导线输入生物转盘反应池内的石墨电极,形成低强度直流电场;电场一方面通过电化学刺激效应强化高盐环境下微生物的代谢活性,另一方面在电极表面原位产生活性氧化物,协同降解废水中的有机污染物;发电后的水滴进入生物转盘反应池完成生物处理,经处理后出水可作为达标排放水或回用水源。
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