一种油田采油及酸化用多功能解堵剂及其制备方法

By preparing a multifunctional unblocking agent, and using modified additives to reduce interfacial tension and modified silica to fill cavities, the problem of poor unblocking effect under high temperature environment was solved, thus improving oil well productivity and water injection effect.

CN122104190BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHAANXI HUATIAN ENERGY TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHAANXI HUATIAN ENERGY TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing unblocking agents become less effective at high temperatures, making it difficult to effectively treat complex blockages, leading to decreased oil well productivity and increased injection pressure in water injection wells.

Method used

A monofunctional cage-type silsesquioxane was generated by reacting 1,3,5,7,9,11,14-heptaisobutyltricyclo[7.3.3.15,11]heptasiloxane-in-3,7,14-triol with trichlorosilane. This was further reacted with acrylic acid and modified silica to prepare a modified additive, which reduced interfacial tension and improved the wettability of rock surfaces. Combined with nano-silica to fill surface cavities, a dense network structure was formed.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the permeability recovery rate, enhances the mechanical strength and shear resistance of the oil displacement system, ensures acid permeation effect, and adapts to complex clogging environments.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种油田采油及酸化用多功能解堵剂及其制备方法,该解堵剂包括如下百分比原料:10‑15%盐酸、5‑8%甲酸、5‑8%柠檬酸、0.3‑0.5%OP‑10和1‑1.5%改性添加剂,余量为水,该酸化解堵剂在使用过程中,改性添加剂能够降低界面张力,改变岩石表面为水湿性,使反应后的残酸和松散颗粒更容易被携带返排,显著提升渗透率恢复率,改性添加剂中纳米二氧化硅能够填充表面聚硅氧烷链段的空腔,能够防止聚硅氧烷链段的卷曲和网络结构的坍塌,进而提升了改性添加剂的耐盐性,保证了酸液的渗透效果,表面的笼型倍半硅氧烷结构,可形成致密三维网络,大幅提升驱油体系的机械强度、抗剪切性和长期热稳定性,不易降解失效。
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