一种废旧线路板回收稀贵金属的工艺

By employing a three-step sorting process and a nanoscale synergistic mechanism of magnetic nanocomposite catalyst-complexing agent, the problem of efficient and highly selective synergistic recycling of various rare and precious metals in waste circuit boards has been solved, achieving efficient, low-cost, and environmentally friendly metal recycling results.

CN122105126BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUBEI ZHONGYUAN CHUCHENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUBEI ZHONGYUAN CHUCHENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient to achieve efficient and selective synergistic recycling of multiple rare and precious metals from waste circuit boards. Pyrometallurgical processes are energy-intensive and polluting, physical sorting is ineffective, hydrometallurgy poses cross-contamination and environmental risks, and traditional processes are cumbersome and costly.

Method used

A three-step sorting process is adopted, which utilizes magnetic nanocomposite catalyst-complexing agent for leaching under ultrasonic field and electrochemical oxidation assistance. Combined with alkaline leaching and thiosulfate gold leaching system, the efficient separation and recovery of metals are achieved through precise step sequencing and nanoscale synergistic mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient and highly selective recovery of metals such as tin, copper, nickel, zinc, aluminum, gold, and silver, with simplified processes, reduced costs, environmental friendliness, and significantly improved metal recovery rate and purity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种废旧线路板回收稀贵金属的工艺,属于废弃资源回收利用领域。该工艺包括:将废旧线路板进行微波热解预处理,得到预处理物料;将预处理物料与强碱溶液进行浸出,得到含锡滤液和第一滤渣;将第一滤渣、含有Fe3+的酸性浸出液和磁性纳米复合催化‑络合剂混合,后在超声场和电化学氧化辅助下进行浸出,得到浸出液;回收磁性纳米复合催化‑络合剂,得到含铜、镍、锌、铝的贵液和第二滤渣;将第二滤渣与浸金体系液混合进行浸出,得到含金、银的贵液;分别从含锡滤液、含铜、镍、锌、铝的贵液和含金、银的贵液中回收相对应的金属。本申请实现了对线路板中锡、铜、镍、锌、铝、金、银等多种稀贵金属的高效、高选择性、协同回收。
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