一种原位自生颗粒增强的耐热铝稀土合金及其制备方法

By adding TiB2 particles and other elements to aluminum-cerium alloys and combining them with selective laser melting additive manufacturing technology, multi-component strengthening phases and fine microstructures are formed, solving the problems of uneven grain structure and insufficient plasticity of Al-Ce alloys during SLM forming, and improving the strength and ductility of the alloys at high temperatures.

CN122105199BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CENT SOUTH UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CENT SOUTH UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing Al-Ce alloys require further refinement of grain structure during selective laser melting forming, resulting in insufficient uniformity, low plasticity, and inadequate room temperature strength and elongation.

Method used

By adding TiB2 particles and elements such as Mg, Zr, Zn, Cu, Si, and Sc to aluminum-cerium alloys, a multi-component strengthening phase is formed. Selective laser melting additive manufacturing technology is used to generate TiB2 particles in situ, which refines the grains and forms an Al11Ce3 eutectic structure and an Al13CeMg6 ternary phase, thereby improving the mechanical properties of the alloy.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the mechanical properties and ductility of aluminum rare earth alloys at room temperature, and maintains good tensile strength and excellent elongation in hot exposure environments.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种原位自生颗粒增强的耐热铝稀土合金及其制备方法,属于金属材料制备领域。本发明通过在铝铈合金中添加TiB2颗粒和Mg、Zr、Zn等,从而在α‑Al基体中形成多元强化相,并进一步细化晶粒,不仅提高了铝铈合金在室温下的力学性能和延展性,同时在热暴露环境中材料依旧保持良好的抗拉强度和优异的伸长率。此外,本发明的方法通过在熔炼过程中原位自生TiB2颗粒,协同成分设计和选择性激光熔化增材制造,显著提升了合金的力学性能。
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