Hydraulic power integrated control system

Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of oil and gas drilling, and particularly relates to a hydraulic power integrated control system. The hydraulic power integrated control system comprises: a ground hydraulic station arranged on a base of a drilling rig, wherein the ground hydraulic station provides a hydraulic source for ground equipment of the drilling rig; and a drilling platform hydraulic station arranged on a drilling platform surface of the drilling rig, wherein the drilling platform hydraulic station provides a hydraulic source for drilling platform equipment of the drilling rig. The two hydraulic stations back up each other.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of oil and gas drilling technology, specifically, it relates to a hydraulic power integrated control system. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, drilling rigs are equipped with integrated hydraulic stations on the drilling platform, specifically designed to provide hydraulic power for the platform's automated equipment. However, with the increasing number of automated devices installed each year, the performance parameters and power source interfaces of these integrated hydraulic stations are no longer sufficient to meet operational requirements. If the hydraulic station malfunctions, work must be stopped for repairs, impacting production schedules.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a hydraulic power integrated control system. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the technical problems mentioned above, the present invention aims to provide a hydraulic power integrated control system that can solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] According to the present invention, a hydraulic power integrated control system is provided, comprising:

[0006] A ground hydraulic station installed on the base of the drilling rig, the ground hydraulic station providing a hydraulic power source to the ground equipment of the drilling rig;

[0007] A hydraulic station for drilling rigs is installed on the drilling platform surface, which provides hydraulic power to the drilling equipment of the drilling rig.

[0008] In one specific embodiment, a first backup pipeline interface for connecting to the drilling rig is provided on the ground hydraulic station.

[0009] In one specific embodiment, a skid is provided on the side of the base, and the ground hydraulic station is mounted on the skid.

[0010] In one specific embodiment, the ground hydraulic station includes a housing, in which an oil tank, an oil pump, and a ground pipeline interface are interconnected, and the ground pipeline interface is connected to the ground equipment.

[0011] In one specific embodiment, a power supply cabinet and a low-voltage control cabinet are installed inside the room.

[0012] In one specific embodiment, a communication interface for connecting to the driller's cabin of the drilling rig is provided on the cabin body.

[0013] In one specific embodiment, a second backup pipeline interface for connecting to the ground equipment is provided on the hydraulic station of the drilling rig.

[0014] In one specific embodiment, a side chamber is provided on the drilling platform surface, and the drilling platform hydraulic station is located in the side chamber.

[0015] In one specific embodiment, the ground equipment includes any one or more of the following: a powered catwalk, a powered drill pipe box, a powered casing box, a blowout preventer integral transport, a drilling rig moving mechanism, and a derrick lifting mechanism.

[0016] In one specific embodiment, the drilling rig equipment includes any one or more of the following: offline iron drill, iron drill, hydraulic slips, hydraulic cat head, and casing wrench.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this application are as follows.

[0018] This invention includes a ground hydraulic station and a drilling platform hydraulic station, with the two hydraulic stations serving as backups for each other. While meeting the hydraulic power source requirements of automated drilling rigs, it reduces downtime and production stoppages caused by hydraulic station failures, thereby improving the reliability of the hydraulic power system of automated drilling rigs. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 A top view schematic diagram of an embodiment of a drilling rig including a hydraulic power integrated control system according to the present invention is shown.

[0021] Figure 2 A front view schematic diagram of an embodiment of a drilling rig including a hydraulic power integrated control system according to the present invention is shown;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a ground hydraulic station according to an embodiment of a hydraulic power integrated control system proposed in this invention is shown.

[0023] Figure 4 A side structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a ground hydraulic station of a hydraulic power integrated control system according to the present invention is shown.

[0024] Figure 5 A side view of an embodiment of the hydraulic power integrated control system for a drilling rig, according to the present invention, is shown.

[0025] The reference numerals in the figure are as follows:

[0026] 1. Ground hydraulic station; 2. Drilling platform hydraulic station; 3. Integrated control system; 4. Power casing box; 5. Power drill pipe box; 6. Power catwalk; 7. Drill rig movement mechanism; 8. Offline iron drill bit; 9. Iron drill bit; 10. Hydraulic slips; 11. Casing wrench; 12. Hydraulic cathead;

[0027] 121. Building structure; 122. Oil pump; 123. Power supply cabinet; 124. Low-voltage control cabinet; 125. Oil tank; 126. Communication interface; 127. Ground pipeline interface; 128. First backup pipeline interface;

[0028] 131. Skid; 132. Base; 133. Drilling platform;

[0029] 211. Partial house;

[0030] 321. Drilling Room;

[0031] 1261. Drilling platform pipeline interface; 1262. Second backup pipeline interface.

[0032] In this application, all drawings are schematic and are used only to illustrate the principles of the invention, and are not drawn to scale. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] It should be noted that the directional terms or qualifiers used in this application, such as "up," "down," "front," "back," "left," and "right," are all in relation to the accompanying drawings. They are not used to define the absolute position of the components involved, but can vary depending on the specific circumstances.

[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the hydraulic power integrated control system includes a ground hydraulic station 1 and a drilling platform hydraulic station 2.

[0036] Among them, such as Figure 2 As shown, a skid 131 is provided on the side of the base 132 of the drilling rig. The skid 131 is fixedly provided on the side of the base 132, and the skid 131 can move with the drilling rig when the drilling rig moves.

[0037] The ground hydraulic station 1 is fixedly mounted on the skid 131. The ground hydraulic station 1 provides hydraulic power to the ground equipment of the drilling rig.

[0038] In this embodiment, the ground equipment includes any one or more of the following: a power catwalk 6, a power drill pipe box 5, a power casing box 4, a blowout preventer integral transport mechanism, a drilling rig moving mechanism 7, and a derrick lifting mechanism.

[0039] In a specific embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, the ground hydraulic station 1 includes a housing 121, in which an oil tank 125, an oil pump 122 and a ground pipeline interface 127 are installed and connected to each other. The ground pipeline interface 127 is connected to the ground equipment.

[0040] The housing 121 is roughly square in shape. Both the oil tank 125 and the oil pump 122 are located inside the housing 121. A ground pipeline interface 127 is located on the side wall of the housing 121 and connects to the oil tank 125. Ground equipment is connected to the ground pipeline interface 127 via pipelines. After the oil pump 122 starts, it pumps the oil in the oil tank 125 to the ground equipment through the ground pipeline interface 127, thereby providing a hydraulic power source for the ground equipment.

[0041] Furthermore, a power supply cabinet 123 and a low-voltage control cabinet 124 are also installed inside the building 121 to supply power to the ground equipment.

[0042] In one specific embodiment, a communication interface 126 is provided on the housing 121 for connecting to the driller's cabin 321 of the drilling rig, thereby enabling the driller's cabin 321 to remotely control the ground hydraulic station 1.

[0043] In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, a first backup pipeline interface 128 for connecting to the drilling rig is provided on the ground hydraulic station 1. The first backup pipeline interface 128 is located on the side of the housing 121 of the ground hydraulic station 1. When the drilling rig hydraulic station 2 fails, the drilling rig connects to the ground hydraulic station 1 through the first backup pipeline interface 128, enabling the ground hydraulic station 1 to provide a hydraulic power source to the drilling rig and preventing the drilling rig from becoming inoperable due to maintenance of the drilling rig hydraulic station 2.

[0044] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the hydraulic station 2 of the drilling platform is installed on the drilling platform surface 133 of the drilling rig, and the hydraulic station 2 of the drilling platform provides hydraulic power to the drilling platform equipment of the drilling rig.

[0045] In one specific embodiment, the drilling rig equipment includes any one or more of the following: offline iron drill 8, iron drill 9, hydraulic slips 10, hydraulic cat head 12, and casing wrench 11.

[0046] like Figure 2 As shown, a side chamber 211 is provided on the drilling platform surface 133, and the drilling platform hydraulic station 2 is located inside the side chamber 211. The internal structure of the drilling platform hydraulic station 2 is similar to that of the ground hydraulic station 1, and will not be described in detail here.

[0047] In a specific embodiment, such as Figure 5 As shown, a drilling platform pipeline interface 1261 for connecting to the drilling platform equipment and a second backup pipeline interface 1262 for connecting to the ground equipment are provided on the side of the drilling platform hydraulic station 2. When the ground hydraulic station 1 fails, the ground equipment connects to the drilling platform hydraulic station 2 through the second backup pipeline interface 1262, so that the drilling platform hydraulic station 2 can provide a hydraulic power source for the ground equipment, avoiding the ground equipment from becoming inoperable due to maintenance of the ground hydraulic station 1.

[0048] In one specific embodiment, an integrated control system 3 is installed in the driller's cabin 321, and both the surface hydraulic station 1 and the drilling platform hydraulic station 2 are electrically connected to the integrated control system 3 in the driller's cabin 321. The control methods for the surface hydraulic station 1 and the drilling platform hydraulic station 2 include local control and remote control. Remote control refers to setting parameters such as the working pressure and flow rate of each oil pump in the surface hydraulic station 1 and the drilling platform hydraulic station 2 through the integrated control system 3 in the driller's cabin 321.

[0049] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0050] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0051] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0052] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any limitation on the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hydraulic power integrated control system, characterized in that, include: A ground hydraulic station (1) is installed on the base (132) of the drilling rig, the ground hydraulic station (1) providing a hydraulic source to the ground equipment of the drilling rig; A hydraulic station (2) is installed on the drilling platform (133) of the drilling rig, which provides a hydraulic power source to the drilling equipment of the drilling rig.

2. The hydraulic power integrated control system according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first spare pipeline interface (128) for connecting to the drilling rig equipment is provided on the ground hydraulic station (1).

3. The hydraulic power integrated control system according to claim 1, characterized in that, A skid (131) is provided on the side of the base (132), and the ground hydraulic station (1) is provided on the skid (131).

4. The hydraulic power integrated control system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ground hydraulic station (1) includes a housing (121), in which an oil tank (125), an oil pump (122), and a ground pipeline interface (127) are connected to each other. The ground pipeline interface (127) is connected to the ground equipment.

5. The hydraulic power integrated control system according to claim 4, characterized in that, A power supply cabinet (123) and a low-voltage control cabinet (124) are installed inside the building (121).

6. The hydraulic power integrated control system according to claim 5, characterized in that, A communication interface (126) for connecting to the driller's cabin (321) of the drilling rig is provided on the cabin body (121).

7. The hydraulic power integrated control system according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second backup pipeline interface (1262) for connecting to the ground equipment is provided on the hydraulic station (2) of the drilling platform.

8. The hydraulic power integrated control system according to claim 7, characterized in that, An off-center chamber (211) is provided on the drilling platform (133), and the drilling platform hydraulic station (2) is located in the off-center chamber (211).

9. The hydraulic power integrated control system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, The ground equipment includes any one or more of the following: a power catwalk (6), a power drill pipe box (5), a power casing box (4), a blowout preventer overall transport mechanism, a drilling rig moving mechanism (7), and a derrick lifting mechanism.

10. The hydraulic power integrated control system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, The drilling equipment includes any one or more of the following: offline iron drill (8), iron drill (9), hydraulic slips (10), hydraulic cat head (12), and casing wrench (11).

Images