一种面向叉车频繁换向工况的路径规划方法、系统、电子设备及存储介质

By segmenting and identifying reversing points, adjusting geometric constraints, and splicing B-spline curves, combined with forklift kinematic constraint optimization, a feasible trajectory with smooth transition under frequent reversing conditions was generated, solving the problems of sharp path corners and trajectory distortion, and improving the continuity and efficiency of forklift operations.

CN122108154BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17DEZHI ROBOT (CHONGQING) CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DEZHI ROBOT (CHONGQING) CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing forklift path planning algorithms suffer from problems such as sharp path corners, trajectory distortion at reversal points, and neglect of forklift kinematic constraints under frequent reversing conditions, leading to unnecessary stopping and control difficulties.

Method used

By segmenting and identifying reversal points, adjusting geometric constraints, and splicing segmented B-spline curves, combined with the forklift's minimum turning radius and maximum steering angular velocity, a smooth transition trajectory that satisfies kinematic constraints is generated.

Benefits of technology

It enables forklifts to smoothly transition and operate efficiently under frequent reversing conditions, avoids unnecessary stops, improves operational continuity and efficiency, and ensures the feasibility and safety of the trajectory.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种面向叉车频繁换向工况的路径规划方法、系统、电子设备及存储介质,该方法包括:获取初始路径点集及航向信息;对初始路径进行初步平滑处理;遍历识别所有换向点,并基于叉车最小转弯半径对换向点处路径进行几何约束调整;以调整后的换向点为界划分单向行驶子段,采用基于滑动窗口的B样条曲线拟合生成局部轨迹,并在换向点处通过共享控制点强制相邻局部轨迹实现位置、切线方向和曲率的连续性得到整体拼接轨迹;最后,结合最大转向角速度和最大线速度约束,以最大化运行速度为目标,对整体轨迹进行非线性优化,生成满足运动学约束的可行轨迹。本申请能够实现叉车在频繁换向工况下的高效、连续、安全自动作业。
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