一种星簇协同的空间目标搜索与定轨方法

By employing a cluster-based collaborative approach, and utilizing the coordinated work of satellite nodes with large and narrow fields of view, the problem of capturing and determining orbits for a single optical satellite under large spatial uncertainties was solved, achieving efficient space target capture and orbit determination.

CN122108169BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI TAIYI MICRO-SPACE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI TAIYI MICRO-SPACE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When facing targets with significant spatial uncertainty, a single optical satellite is limited by its physical performance, making it difficult to simultaneously perform large-scale searches and high-precision target locking. Furthermore, the lack of depth information results in a low probability of target acquisition, making it difficult for a single optical satellite to achieve space orbit determination.

Method used

Using a cluster-based collaborative approach, the ground computing center generates prior guidance data, the cluster schedules large field-of-view satellite nodes to perform sky search and dimensionality reduction, and the narrow field-of-view satellite nodes combine the prior distance error variance with the geocentric inertial coordinate system to perform benchmark alignment and state extrapolation, generating an extrapolated three-dimensional error ellipsoid. The state convergence is achieved using a cross-line-of-view network, ultimately realizing collaborative orbit determination.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved effective acquisition and high-precision orbit determination of space targets, overcoming the shortcomings of narrow field of view and lack of depth information of single optical satellites, and ensuring the accuracy of cluster cooperative search and orbit determination.

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Abstract

本发明涉及空间目标探测技术领域,公开了一种星簇协同的空间目标搜索与定轨方法,包括地面计算中心生成空间目标的先验引导数据并注入星簇;大视场卫星节点根据先验引导数据执行天域搜索,通过降维与移位叠加处理提取二维观测误差协方差,并将包含该协方差与瞬时位姿的星间数据帧发送至窄视场卫星节点;窄视场卫星节点接收星间数据帧,结合先验距离误差方差与地心惯性坐标系执行基准对齐及状态外推,生成外推三维误差椭球;窄视场卫星节点根据该误差椭球生成视轴机动轨迹实现目标的物理锁定;星簇基于交叉视线网络进行状态收敛完成协同定轨。本发明克服了单星视场受限且缺乏深度数据的问题,实现多星协同的空间目标的有效捕获与定轨。
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