应力波波形周期归一化方法及高应变基桩检测方法

By using an adaptive superposition method with frequency domain phase spectrum correction and matching degree weighting, the waveform periodic drift problem caused by cumulative deformation of the hammer pad was solved. This method effectively enhanced the waveform coherence and clearly identified the pile bottom reflection signal in the detection of high-strain foundation piles, thereby improving the signal-to-noise ratio and the accuracy of defect location.

CN122109343BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA BUILDING MATERIAL TEST & CERTIFICATION GRP JIANGSU

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA BUILDING MATERIAL TEST & CERTIFICATION GRP JIANGSU
Filing Date
2026-04-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the testing of high-strain foundation piles, the periodic drift of the stress wave waveform caused by the cumulative deformation of the hammer pad results in the inability of the waveform to be effectively coherently enhanced after multiple hammer blows, affecting the identification of the reflected signal at the pile bottom and the accurate determination of the defect location.

Method used

The period of stress wave is normalized by frequency domain phase spectrum correction, and the waveform period drift caused by cumulative deformation of the hammer pad is eliminated by adaptive superposition with matching degree weighting. The theoretical period calculated by pile length and stress wave velocity is used as the normalization benchmark, the waveform period is corrected by frequency domain interpolation, and the weighting coefficients are determined according to matching degree and signal-to-noise ratio for weighted superposition.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the signal-to-noise ratio of the superimposed waveform and the pile bottom reflection recognition rate, thereby improving the accuracy of pile integrity determination and the reliability of bearing capacity calculation.

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Abstract

本发明属于基桩检测技术技术领域,涉及一种应力波波形周期归一化方法及高应变基桩检测方法,包括获取连续多次锤击的应力波数据,进行傅里叶变换获得幅频谱和相位谱,根据幅频谱计算实际周期;根据桩长和波速计算理论周期,根据实际周期和理论周期构造校正因子;根据校正因子缩放频率轴并进行频域插值,结合相位谱进行逆傅里叶变换,获得周期归一化波形;计算周期归一化波形的匹配度和信噪比,根据匹配度和信噪比确定权重系数,根据权重系数进行加权叠加,获得增强波形。本发明通过频域相位谱校正消除锤垫累积变形导致的波形周期漂移,使多次锤击波形有效相干增强,提升叠加波形的信噪比和桩底反射识别率。
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