一种基于多源数据融合的电缆接头故障诊断方法及系统

By constructing a high-frequency electromagnetic resonant cavity and using a multi-source data fusion method, the problem of neglecting signal propagation relationships in cable joint fault diagnosis was solved, enabling early and accurate diagnosis and location of cable joint faults, and improving the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosis.

CN122109731BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17WUHAN KENENG ELECTRIC CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WUHAN KENENG ELECTRIC CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cable joint fault diagnosis methods rely on the analysis of individual joints, ignoring the signal propagation relationship between multiple joints, resulting in delayed fault diagnosis and insufficient accuracy.

Method used

A multi-source data fusion method was adopted. By selecting intermediate cable joints and adjacent terminal cable joints as diagnostic units, a high-frequency electromagnetic resonant cavity was constructed to acquire operational response signals and broadband transient signals. A reference transfer function was constructed, and time-synchronous acquisition and analysis were performed. The differences between the healthy resonance response results and the real-time response results were analyzed to determine the cause of cable joint failure.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and sensitivity of cable joint fault diagnosis, enables early warning and precise location, enhances the fault feature extraction effect, and improves the accuracy and efficiency of fault detection and diagnosis.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种基于多源数据融合的电缆接头故障诊断方法及系统,其方法包括:选取接头间诊断单元,并将接头间诊断单元中的电缆段作为高频电磁波谐振腔;获取目标电缆线路的运行响应信号和宽带瞬态信号;构建基准传递函数;将宽带瞬态信号作为内生探针信号;将内生探针信号触发时刻作为激励基准时刻;采集上游响应信号和下游响应信号;根据上游响应信号和下游响应信号构建瞬时传递函数;将内生探针信号分别输入瞬时传递函数和基准传递函数得到健康谐振响应结果与实时谐振响应结果;结合健康谐振响应结果与实时谐振响应结果确定间谐振腔边界变化;基于间谐振腔边界变化确定电缆接头的故障成因。本申请可以有效提高电缆接头故障诊断的准确性。
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