基于NV色心与MEMS原子气室层融合的多模态磁成像装置及方法

By integrating an NV color center sensing layer, a spaced coupling layer, and a MEMS atomic gas cell layer on a composite sensing chip, magnetic flux coupling between the NV color center and the SERF atomic magnetometer is achieved, generating a fused magnetic image with both high sensitivity and high spatial resolution. This solves the problems of low signal coupling efficiency and environmental interference in existing technologies.

CN122109941BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17杭州极弱磁场国家重大科技基础设施研究院

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
杭州极弱磁场国家重大科技基础设施研究院
Filing Date
2026-04-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, magnetic sensors based on NV color centers and atomic magnetometers operating in SERF mode cannot achieve efficient magnetic flux coupling at the chip level, resulting in the inability to achieve both high sensitivity and high spatial resolution in magnetic imaging.

Method used

By integrating an NV color center sensing layer, a spacer coupling layer, and a MEMS atomic gas cell layer on a composite sensing chip, the spacer coupling layer is used to isolate and couple near-field magnetic signals. Combined with a processing system, the NV color center sensing layer and the MEMS atomic gas cell layer are put into excitation and SERF working states to generate a fused magnetic image.

Benefits of technology

The physical fusion of high spatial resolution NV color center detection and high sensitivity SERF atomic magnetometer detection was achieved, generating a fused magnetic image with both nanometer-level spatial resolution and femtotes-level sensitivity, thus solving the problems of low signal coupling efficiency and environmental interference.

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Abstract

本申请涉及一种基于NV色心与MEMS原子气室层融合的多模态磁成像装置及方法,装置包括:复合传感芯片,从下至上依次集成NV色心传感层、间隔耦合层和MEMS原子气室层;NV色心传感层能在激发状态下探测近场磁信号生成NV荧光信号;间隔耦合层能隔离并将近场磁信号耦合传导至MEMS原子气室层;MEMS原子气室层能在SERF工作状态下探测耦合磁信号生成磁响应光信号;处理系统,能使NV色心传感层处于激发状态,使MEMS原子气室层处于SERF工作状态,基于两类信号生成融合磁图像。本申请能解决相关技术无法在芯片级实现NV色心传感单元与SERF的原子磁强计的高效磁通耦合,实现高灵敏度和精细度磁成像的问题。
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