一种低空无人机编队协同控制系统及方法

By integrating multi-source perception fusion and a distributed self-organizing communication network, combined with a three-level hierarchical response mechanism, the problems of formation deviation and communication interruption in low-altitude UAV formations under complex environments have been solved. This has enabled the stability of formation collaborative control and the continuity of mission execution, and improved the adaptability and control accuracy of the formations in low-altitude environments.

CN122111050BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17融鼎岳(北京)科技有限公司

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
融鼎岳(北京)科技有限公司
Filing Date
2026-04-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing low-altitude UAV formation collaborative control systems are difficult to adapt to complex low-altitude environments. They suffer from problems such as densely distributed obstacles, dynamic changes in meteorological elements, and complex and diverse electromagnetic environments, leading to formation deviations, insufficient track tracking accuracy, communication link interruptions, and control command packet loss. Consequently, they cannot achieve global collaborative control and real-time response.

Method used

By employing a multi-source perception fusion module, a formation state collaborative calculation module, a trajectory dynamic planning module, a formation obstacle avoidance collaborative control module, a multi-aircraft communication link management and control module, a formation attitude collaborative stabilization module, and a central collaborative control hub, a strong coupling relationship between perception features and formation state is established, enabling formation-level formation reconstruction and single-aircraft path fine-tuning, dynamic adjustment of weights, construction of a distributed self-organizing communication network, and a three-level hierarchical response mechanism to achieve closed-loop control throughout the entire process.

Benefits of technology

It enhances the system's adaptability to complex low-altitude environments, ensures formation stability and mission continuity, enables hierarchical control of obstacle avoidance and emergency risk handling over a wide range, guarantees the reliability of communication links and the real-time transmission of control commands, and improves the accuracy and stability of formation collaborative control.

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Abstract

发明公开了一种低空无人机编队协同控制系统及方法,涉及无人机飞行控制技术领域,包括多源感知融合模块、编队状态协同解算模块、航迹动态规划模块、编队避障协同控制模块、多机通信链路管控模块、编队姿态协同稳定模块与中央协同控制中枢。各模块通过中央协同控制中枢实现数据互通与指令协同,完成多源数据融合、编队状态解算、航迹规划、两级避障、通信链路管控、飞行姿态稳定控制,实现无人机编队低空飞行全流程闭环协同控制。本发明提升了低空无人机编队的协同控制精度与环境适配能力,保障了编队飞行稳定性与通信传输可靠性,实现了低空空域合规管控,可适配多类型低空无人机编队飞行任务需求。
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