基于近红外光谱的茶叶渥堆发酵程度判别方法和判别系统

By using a dynamic weighted method that integrates near-infrared spectroscopy and image features, the subjectivity and robustness issues in judging the degree of tea fermentation were resolved, enabling standardized and online detection of the tea processing process and improving the accuracy of judgment.

CN122113000BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CENT SOUTH UNIV +2

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CENT SOUTH UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the determination of the degree of fermentation of tea leaves relies on human experience, which is highly subjective and lacks a unified quantitative standard. Furthermore, single near-infrared spectroscopy or machine vision methods are not robust to light fluctuations and humidity differences, resulting in low determination accuracy.

Method used

A fusion method based on near-infrared spectroscopy and image features is adopted. The contribution weights are calculated through multi-scale feature enhancement and gating mechanism. Near-infrared reflectance spectral data and tea surface image data are dynamically weighted and fused to form joint features to determine the degree of pile fermentation.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and stability of determining the degree of fermentation in tea, and realizes the standardization and online detection of the tea processing process.

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Abstract

本申请公开了基于近红外光谱的茶叶渥堆发酵程度判别方法和判别系统,本方法通过从第一数据中提取出第一深度特征,并对第一深度特征进行多尺度特征增强,得到第一增强特征;从第二数据中提取出第二深度特征,并对第二深度特征进行多尺度特征增强,得到第二增强特征;计算第一增强特征的第一贡献权重和第二增强特征的第二贡献权重;根据第一增强特征和第一贡献权重,以及第二增强特征和第二贡献权重进行加权融合得到融合特征;将第一增强特征、第二增强特征以及融合特征进行残差组合,得到联合特征;根据联合特征得到待判别茶叶的渥堆发酵程度判别结果,能够融合光谱与图像特征,动态加权融合并保留单模态信息,从而提升渥堆发酵程度的判别准确性。
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