基于GAF与并行CNN的混流式气液混输泵故障诊断方法

By constructing a fault diagnosis method based on GAF and parallel CNN, the problems of high sampling frequency and high implementation difficulty in the fault diagnosis of mixed-flow gas-liquid pumps are solved. This method enables the identification and early warning of multiple fault modes, improving the accuracy and robustness of fault diagnosis.

CN122113001BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAN UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-04-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for fault diagnosis of mixed-flow gas-liquid pumps require high sampling frequencies, are difficult to implement, and are difficult to adapt to complex working conditions, thus failing to achieve accurate identification and early warning of early faults.

Method used

A fault diagnosis method based on GAF and parallel CNN is adopted. By fusing vibration signals and pressure pulsation signals, a virtual feature parameter sequence is constructed and converted into Gram angle and field images. A dual-channel parallel CNN model is then used for fault identification.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the requirements for sampling frequency, improves the accuracy of fault identification and early warning capabilities, and enhances adaptability to complex operating conditions and noise resistance.

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Abstract

本发明公开的基于GAF与并行CNN的混流式气液混输泵故障诊断方法,首先采集混输泵运行状态下的振动信号与压力脉动信号;再对采集信号进行融合,构建虚拟特征参数序列;随后对虚拟特征参数序列进行归一化处理和极坐标变换,将一维时序信号转化为二维图像,并依据其内积定义形式构造格拉姆角和场图像和格拉姆角差场图像;再基于格拉姆角和场图像和格拉姆角差场图像的特点,构建双通道并行CNN模型;最后获取故障样本数据,对双通道并行CNN模型进行训练,得到最优诊断模型,通过训练好的模型对实时采集的信号进行诊断。本发明解决了混流式气液混输泵中对采样频率要求高、实施难度大的问题,实现混输泵多种故障模式的识别与早期预警。
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