一种基于超声波感知手部特征的身份认证方法及系统

By employing active acoustic sensing technology and probabilistic adaptive data augmentation strategies, the hand biometric matrix is ​​extracted and expanded, and dynamically updated using an authentication neural network. This solves the problems of poor biometric consistency and high user registration costs in existing technologies, achieving efficient and secure identity authentication.

CN122113074BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING UNIV OF INFORMATION SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING UNIV OF INFORMATION SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2026-04-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing ultrasonic sensing solutions struggle to handle short-duration, small-amplitude tapping gestures in password input scenarios, resulting in poor biometric consistency, high user registration costs, and a decline in authentication accuracy due to static models failing to adapt to user behavior drift.

Method used

Active acoustic sensing technology is used to identify hand reflection signals. A biometric matrix is ​​extracted through audio signal preprocessing. A probabilistic adaptive frame-level data augmentation strategy is used to expand the registered features and dynamically update them through an authentication neural network to construct a high-dimensional feature distribution to improve recognition accuracy and robustness.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the convenience and security of user interaction, reduces registration costs, increases identification accuracy and authentication efficiency, enhances defense against forgery attacks, adapts to complex environments, and ensures the effectiveness of the long-term authentication model.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于超声波感知手部特征的身份认证方法及系统,方法包括:利用主动声学感知技术识别获取手部反射感知信号;对所述手部反射感知信号进行音频信号预处理与目标区域截取,提取手部生物特征矩阵;将手部生物特征矩阵作为手部认证特征输入至预先训练的认证神经网络,由特征提取器输出手部认证向量;将手部认证向量输入至所述身份识别器,对手部认证向量与基准向量进行匹配输出用户身份认证结果;同时利用持续学习机制保障认证神经网络的长期性能,本发明不仅能够实现安全较高的静态认证,而且有效克服了长期使用下由于数据漂移导致的准确率下降问题。
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