一种基于深度强化学习的抗辐照版图优化方法

By using a layout and routing optimization agent based on deep reinforcement learning to collaboratively optimize integrated circuit layouts, the problems of long cycle time and low efficiency in traditional methods are solved, and efficient and reliable radiation-resistant layout generation is achieved.

CN122113810BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional EDA tools have long optimization cycles and numerous redundant iterations in FinFET process integrated circuit layout optimization. The separation of layout and routing leads to low optimization efficiency, making it difficult to meet the requirements of high reliability and radiation resistance.

Method used

A deep reinforcement learning-based approach is adopted to deploy a layout and routing optimization agent. Through global state awareness and hierarchical reward function, collaborative optimization of layout and routing is achieved. A circuit breaker mechanism is used to ensure process compliance and generate a layout that meets radiation resistance requirements.

Benefits of technology

Significantly shortens the optimization cycle, improves layout quality, meets radiation resistance indicators, increases optimization efficiency by more than 50%, achieves zero DRC violations, and has a 100% LVS verification pass rate.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种基于深度强化学习的抗辐照版图优化方法,从设计文件提取全局状态向量以构成多模态状态空间;将初始版图的优化问题建模为马尔可夫决策过程,部署两个智能体分别作为布局和布线优化器,通过感知布局状态并在奖励引导下执行调整动作,优化敏感器件与冗余结构的布局,随后进行布线优化得到当前轮次的优化版图,最后对优化版图实施多目标联合验证,产生奖励信号反馈至两个智能体以驱动其进行闭环迭代优化获得最终版图。本发明构建了端到端深度强化学习流程,借助熔断奖励机制与全流程智能决策,有效协调了抗辐照加固要求与复杂工艺规则间的冲突,实现了FinFET工艺合规下的抗辐照版图自动化生成,显著提升了设计效率与版图质量。
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