大模型硬件部署处理方法、芯片及电子设备

By identifying quantization-sensitive targets in large-scale model hardware deployment, and employing training-independent quantization coefficient optimization and layer-by-layer training methods, the problem of low efficiency in large-scale model hardware deployment is solved, achieving efficient and accurate hardware deployment.

CN122114192BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGSU TSINGMICRO INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU TSINGMICRO INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Large models suffer from low deployment efficiency during hardware deployment, particularly in terms of inference speed and hardware resource utilization. Existing quantization methods also suffer from quantization accuracy loss and low optimization efficiency.

Method used

By acquiring the quantization sensitivity of each operation unit when the large model is deployed and run on the hardware device, identifying quantization-sensitive targets, determining the first quantization coefficient in a training-independent manner, and performing layer-by-layer optimization when necessary, a deployment processing file suitable for the hardware device is generated.

Benefits of technology

It improves the deployment efficiency and quantization accuracy of large models on hardware, reducing the quantization accuracy loss to about 1% of floating-point accuracy on the Qwen3-8B model and to about 1% on the DeepSeek R1 model, meeting practical deployment requirements.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种大模型硬件部署处理方法、芯片及电子设备,方法包括:获取大模型在硬件设备上部署运行时各操作单元的量化敏感度;根据量化敏感度识别出对硬件计算误差影响满足设定要求的量化敏感目标;基于量化敏感目标,采用不依赖训练的方式得到用于控制数据截断的第一量化系数,以最小化硬件设备的量化输出误差;当基于第一量化系数提升量化精度的优化结果不满足要求或量化精度需要达到设定标准时,基于量化敏感目标,采用训练方法进行逐层优化,得到用于控制数据截断的第二量化系数;基于第一量化系数或第二量化系数生成适合硬件设备执行推理的大模型硬件部署处理文件。本申请可以提高大模型的部署效率。
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