基于联邦学习与知识图谱的材料全程追溯方法

By using federated learning and knowledge graphs to generate unified material identifiers and time-series knowledge graphs, the problem of unified identification and association of multi-stage and multi-subject data has been solved, enabling reliable traceability and lifespan risk assessment throughout the entire lifecycle.

CN122114972BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA RAILWAY CONSTR ENG GRP FOURTH CONSTR CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA RAILWAY CONSTR ENG GRP FOURTH CONSTR CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the lack of a unified identification and semantic mapping mechanism for data throughout the entire life cycle of materials makes it difficult to connect the traceability chain. Data barriers between multiple units and unstable communication make it difficult to centrally model and lack quantifiable basis for maintenance and replacement.

Method used

By employing a federated learning and knowledge graph-based approach, a unified identifier for materials is generated, a local temporal knowledge graph is constructed, data fields are standardized, and cross-entity privacy-preserving collaborative modeling and controllable completion of missing data are achieved through generative missing data completion and asynchronous federated weighted training.

Benefits of technology

It achieves full-chain traceability and consistent correlation across entities, improves data availability and credibility, and provides quantifiable basis for life risk assessment and maintenance/replacement.

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Abstract

本发明属于材料全生命周期数据管理领域,公开了基于联邦学习与知识图谱的材料全程追溯方法,用于解决链路长、数据源分散难统一标识关联、南极通信不稳致缺失、以及多单位数据壁垒致无法集中建模而缺少量化维修更换依据的问题。本发明生成材料统一标识,构建含时间戳与置信度的本地时序知识图谱;以置信度加权与时间衰减的图嵌入获得材料状态嵌入;以该嵌入为条件进行生成式缺失补全并量化不确定度、回写图谱置信度;通过延迟补偿与可信度加权的异步联邦聚合训练全局模型,实现跨主体安全协同建模、追溯链路可信度量化与寿命风险评估,输出维修更换建议。
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