基于光照曝光联合建模的物理引导低光图像增强方法

By using joint modeling of illumination and exposure and a dual-condition adaptive enhancement module, the problems of local overexposure and insufficient brightening of dark areas in low-light image enhancement are solved, achieving uniform restoration of image brightness and color consistency, which conforms to the physiological perception habits of the human eye.

CN122115254BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17COLLEGE OF SCI & TECH NINGBO UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
COLLEGE OF SCI & TECH NINGBO UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing low-light image enhancement techniques sever the physical connection between local illumination and global exposure, resulting in overexposure in local areas or insufficient brightening of dark areas. Furthermore, the lack of spatial prior guidance leads to color distortion and structural blurring, which fails to conform to the physiological perception habits of the human eye.

Method used

By jointly modeling illumination and exposure, a local illumination map is generated and the global exposure factor is derived serially. The dual-condition adaptive enhancement module is combined to perform feature modulation and spatial guidance, and an overall loss function including exposure consistency loss is constructed for network optimization.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform restoration of brightness across the entire image, suppresses noise amplification, maintains consistency in image color and structure, and outputs an enhanced image that conforms to the visual brightness distribution of the human eye.

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Abstract

本发明涉及图像处理技术领域,公开了基于光照曝光联合建模的物理引导低光图像增强方法,将待处理的低光图像输入光照曝光预测模块,进行特征提取生成局部光照图,基于局部光照图串行推导出全局曝光因子;将待处理的低光图像、局部光照图和全局曝光因子输入双重条件自适应增强模块,结合全局曝光因子进行强度调制,结合局部光照图执行空间引导交互操作,经过特征重建输出增强图像;在模型训练阶段获取正常光参考图像,计算重建损失与结构一致性损失,针对全局曝光因子计算曝光一致性损失,构建总体损失函数驱动优化器对网络参数进行联合优化。本发明实现了局部空间与全局亮度的自适应校准,在恢复暗部细节的同时有效抑制图像噪声。
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