一种基于深度学习的边坡裂缝检测方法及系统

By combining a slope structure constraint model with deep learning, the problems of inaccurate crack candidate region localization and insufficient continuity in slope crack detection are solved, achieving higher recognition accuracy and stability, and making it suitable for slope detection in complex environments.

CN122115449BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHANGCHUN GOLD DESIGN INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGCHUN GOLD DESIGN INST
Filing Date
2026-04-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing slope crack detection methods suffer from inaccurate crack candidate area localization and insufficient crack continuity, leading to misidentification or omission, making it difficult to generate continuous crack identification information suitable for engineering interpretation.

Method used

Using multi-source inspection image data, a slope structure constraint model is constructed through a geometric texture feature layer and a thermal anomaly feature layer. Combining a strip target pattern recognition algorithm and deep learning, structural constraint analysis and continuity guidance are performed on the crack candidate region to generate an initial crack identification region. Semantic consistency verification and category determination are then performed.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and stability of slope crack identification, enhances applicability to complex backgrounds, reduces interference, and improves the continuous extraction capability of slender cracks.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于深度学习的边坡裂缝检测方法及系统,涉及边坡检测技术领域,包括,采集边坡多源巡检图像数据并通过预处理,获取边坡待识别图像数据;根据边坡待识别图像数据采用几何纹理特征层和热异常特征层构建坡面结构约束模型,并基于坡面结构约束模型对边坡裂缝进行结构约束分析,形成坡面特征约束图谱;采用带状目标模式识别算法从坡面特征约束图谱中匹配识别裂缝候选区域,形成裂缝候选带;对裂缝候选带进行裂缝连续性引导,获取裂缝连续引导带,并对裂缝连续引导带执行深度学习识别,生成初始裂缝识别区域。本发明通过裂缝连续性引导带约束深度学习识别过程,增强了细长裂缝的连续提取能力。
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