一种用于移动机器人的视觉标记自动选择方法及系统

By adaptively selecting visual markers for observation and fusing odometry data for optimization, the problem of insufficient positioning accuracy of mobile robots in complex environments is solved, achieving high-precision robot pose estimation and meeting the autonomous navigation needs of smart agricultural environments.

CN122115546BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI HENGZE FUHUI INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI HENGZE FUHUI INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Under complex working conditions, existing technologies struggle to achieve high-precision estimation of mobile robot pose while ensuring real-time performance. This is especially true in long-distance and complex environments, where high noise levels in single-frame visual tag decoding and severe cumulative odometry errors result in insufficient positioning accuracy to meet the precision requirements of high-density planting environments.

Method used

By acquiring continuous monocular image frame sequences and odometry data, an uncertainty covariance matrix is ​​adaptively allocated, visual marker observations that meet the accuracy threshold are selected, and a weighted optimization objective function is constructed. Odometry data is then fused for nonlinear optimization, and representative observations with the least uncertainty are selected to improve positioning accuracy.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves positioning accuracy and robustness in long-distance and complex scenarios, ensuring high-precision autonomous navigation of mobile robots in smart agricultural environments.

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Abstract

本发明属于视觉监测领域,尤其涉及一种用于移动机器人的视觉标记自动选择方法及系统,包括:获取连续时刻的单目图像帧序列与里程计数据;对每帧图像进行视觉标记检测与解码,获得各视觉标记的测量位姿,并根据视觉标记的像素面积、检测置信度或距离自适应分配不确定性协方差矩阵;计算各测量位姿对应协方差矩阵的迹,筛选出满足精度阈值的有效观测,并在同一时刻存在多个有效观测时选择迹最小的作为代表观测;根据里程计计算相邻代表观测时刻的位姿变化量并分配运动不确定性协方差矩阵;以代表观测时刻的位姿为优化变量,构建加权优化目标函数,求解目标函数获得优化位姿并输出当前定位结果。
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