基于森林消防无人机的火情识别系统

By integrating a thermal infrared image acquisition and analysis module into a forest fire fighting drone, and combining forest canopy density calculation and radiation attenuation inverse compensation technology, the heat source of understory heating in the forest canopy ...

CN122116293BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHAANXI GUOFEI LINGYI TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHAANXI GUOFEI LINGYI TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for forest fire fighting drones suffer from insufficient accuracy in fire identification due to the obstruction of forest canopy. This is especially true in the early smoldering stage when the heat source temperature is low and the heat release intensity is limited. In thermal infrared images, the heat source features are submerged in the background thermal radiation of the forest area and the noise of the canopy structure, making effective identification impossible.

Method used

A fire identification system based on forest fire fighting drones was adopted. Through thermal infrared image acquisition module, thermal anomaly candidate area extraction module, canopy gap exposure event reconstruction module, and forest fire identification module, combined with forest canopy density solver, canopy radiation attenuation inverse compensation and time-frequency decomposition technology, the system reconstructs canopy gap exposure events and verifies the warming trend to identify the forest underheating heat source.

Benefits of technology

It effectively identifies heat sources causing understory warming, reduces the false alarm rate of fire detection, improves the accuracy of fire detection, and reduces the impact of canopy radiation attenuation distortion and dynamic flickering interference from branches and leaves.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及无人机的火情识别技术领域,具体涉及基于森林消防无人机的火情识别系统。所述系统包括热红外图像采集模块,用于通过无人机进行森林区域扫描飞行采集热红外图像序列;热异常候选区域提取模块,用于对热红外图像序列中各热红外图像进行图像预处理得到热异常候选区域;冠层间隙暴露事件重建模块,用于以热异常候选区域为种子点,对热红外图像序列进行区域生长得到高温连通区域,并对通过时空连续性进行事件聚合得到冠层间隙暴露事件,所述冠层间隙暴露事件包含温度序列;林下火情识别模块,用于对所述冠层间隙暴露事件进行升温趋势检验得到林下升温热源暴露事件,并据此识别火情。本发明降低林下火情识别漏报率,提升火情识别准确性。
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