一种弱监督开放词汇物体检测方法、系统及设备

By combining adaptive masking and visual prototype alignment at the feature level with instance completion at the label level, the problems of incomplete target localization and low quality of pseudo-labels in weakly supervised visual target detection are solved, thereby improving the accuracy and robustness of the detection model.

CN122116390BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-04-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing weakly supervised visual target detection technologies suffer from incomplete target localization, large open-vocabulary classification bias, and low-quality pseudo-labels, which limit detector performance.

Method used

High-quality complete target pseudo-labels are generated by using adaptive masking at the feature level, visual prototype alignment, and instance completion correction at the label level. Local overfitting is suppressed by a learnable feature masking module, a semantic alignment mechanism is constructed by introducing a multi-instance learning module for visual prototype alignment, and fragmented pseudo-labels are denoised and spatially fused by an instance completion module.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the localization integrity and classification accuracy of weakly supervised open-vocabulary object detection, enhancing the accuracy and robustness of the object detection model.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种弱监督开放词汇物体检测方法、系统及设备,属于计算机视觉检测领域,包括:利用可学习特征掩码模块自适应遮蔽局部判别性特征以抑制过拟合;构建视觉原型对齐多实例学习模块,基于扩散模型生成的视觉原型计算实例级分类得分,实现纯视觉语义对齐;利用实例补全模块进行噪声过滤与碎片合并,生成完整目标的高质量伪标签;最后构建目标检测模型的级联细化分支进行迭代优化训练,利用训练与优化后的目标检测模型进行开放词汇的视觉目标检测。本发明通过特征掩码、视觉原型对齐与实例补全,解决了局部过拟合及伪标签碎片化问题,显著提升了视觉目标检测定位完整性与分类准确性。
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