基于毫米波雷达与视觉融合的超限车辆车道级识别方法

By synchronously triggering and fusing the cascaded millimeter-wave radar array with the camera, the problem of insufficient lane-level positioning accuracy was solved, enabling real-time lane-level recognition and overload vehicle detection on roadside edge computing devices, and adapting to lane determination for different road shapes.

CN122116652BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG BOAN INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG BOAN INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing radar and vision fusion solutions are insufficient in terms of lane-level positioning accuracy, especially prone to misjudgment on curved or gradually changing road sections, and have high computational overhead, making it difficult to meet real-time requirements.

Method used

The system employs a cascaded millimeter-wave radar array and a camera for synchronous triggering. Through channel calibration, frequency domain transformation, and constant false alarm rate detection, it extracts the azimuth angle and performs spatial clustering. Combined with visual observations, it performs frame-by-frame pairing and association. Using a multinomial fitting and voting mechanism, it determines lane affiliation and outputs lane-level identification results for overloaded vehicles.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the angular resolution of radar, reduces lane-level misjudgment rate, enables real-time processing on roadside edge computing devices, adapts to lane-level recognition of different road shapes, and provides complete vehicle outline size estimation and over-limit judgment.

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Abstract

本发明公开了基于毫米波雷达与视觉融合的超限车辆车道级识别方法,涉及智能交通物联网技术领域,包括以下步骤:步骤1,部署级联毫米波雷达阵列和相机于治超监测断面,汇总为结构化点迹表;对图像帧执行畸变校正得到校正后图像帧;步骤2,将结构化点迹表中每个雷达目标经标定参数投影至图像坐标系得到投影像素坐标,融合雷达观测量与视觉观测量输出融合状态量并串接为连续融合轨迹;步骤3,将校正后图像帧中车道标线经逆透视映射至路面坐标系后多项式拟合生成车道中心线,输出超限车辆车道级识别结果。本发明解决了传统单片雷达芯片角分辨力不足导致的相邻车道目标混淆问题。
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